To investigate in more detail, researchers from KU Leuven and elsewhere employed in vitro fertilization in cattle as a flexible system to study chromosomal changes in
single embryonic cells.
In 2008 a group of medical researchers led by Robert Lanza at Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Massachusetts, reported another leap: They discovered a way to avoid destroying the embryo by deriving an entire stem cell line from
a single embryonic cell.
Not exact matches
Embryonic stem
cells are scientifically and medically interesting because they are «pluripotent» (capable of generating many
cell types), but they are not the same as totipotent
single -
cell embryos.
Thus, unlike totipotent
single -
cell embryos, pluripotent
embryonic stem
cells are specialized
cells that have limited developmental capabilities.
Such a
single - step conversion of an adult
cell into an
embryonic stem
cell entirely avoids the question of whether an embryo has been created, since the
cell produced by ANT - OAR never exhibits any of the properties of a
single -
cell embryo.
In SIF - seq, hundreds or thousands of DNA fragments to be tested for enhancer activity are coupled to a reporter gene and targeted into a
single, reproducible site in
embryonic cell genomes.
In late 2004, California voters approved Proposition 71, allocating $ 3 billion over 10 years, making California the largest
single funder of
embryonic and pluripotent stem
cell research in the world and consequently one of the strongest job markets for regenerative research.
In 2009, from experiments at the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe, Japan, he found that when culture conditions are right, adding a
single ingredient — bone morphogenetic protein 4 (Bmp4)-- with precise timing is enough to convert
embryonic cells to PGCs.
The results help fill in the scientific puzzle kicked off by Dolly's cloning, which proved that mammalian egg
cells were capable of dissolving the genetic roadblocks that limit the potential of most adult
cells to give rise to only a
single type of tissue — that of the organ from which they hail — whereas
embryonic stem
cells have the potential to become virtually any kind of body tissue.
I believe the culture of
embryonic stem
cells represents the
single most important contribution to biology over the last 25 years.
The other is to take a
single facet and just make it bigger and then add more light sensitive
cells down below during
embryonic development.
The authors illustrate the power of their approach using 20 distinct biological systems ranging from
single - molecule binding kinetics to
cell migration and division, immunology, and
embryonic development.
In their initial experiments, Hwang and his colleagues used
cells from a
single donor to try to create
embryonic clones; they transferred nuclei from ovarian
cells back into the donors» own oocytes.
\ n \ nWhile historically there had been a ban on taxpayer funding of
embryonic stem
cell research, there has never been a ban on private funding in this country and many European countries have allowed this type of research for years, but so far none of this research has yielded a
single therapeutic use.
The Mouse Molecular Technologies team provide high - throughput genotyping and characterisation of mutant mouse strains created either by targeted
embryonic stem
cells (ESC) or CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing in
single -
cell zygotes.
His recent published work describes the rescued visual function in animals using retinal pigment epithelial
cells derived from human
embryonic stem
cells and a method for deriving stem
cells using a
single -
cell approach that does not harm embryos.
Human pluripotent stem
cells (hPSCs), including human
embryonic stem
cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem
cells (hiPSCs), are known to be vulnerable to apoptosis upon various technical manipulation, such as
single cell dissociation, freezing and thawing, etc., which hinder their use for clonal isolation in gene transfer, differentiation and FACS
cell sorting.
It took 242 eggs to get a
single culture of
embryonic stem
cells to grow.
The use of human
embryonic stem
cells, as opposed to patient blood, as the starting material for AST - VAC2 provides a scalable system for the production of a large number of vaccine doses in a
single lot, reducing manufacturing costs, enabling «off - the - shelf» availability, and ensuring product consistency.
What she has shown is you can make mouse
embryonic stem
cells convert unidirectionally to trophoblasts by activating a
single gene.
He realized that a
single cell might have a shot if it shared its lab dish with some special roommates — some other
cells that already know how to be
embryonic stem
cells.
Dr Harris normally took a libertarian stand on bioethical issues and was a forceful and reliable supporter of human
embryonic stem
cell research, abortion, euthanasia, anonymous sperm donation, IVF for lesbians and
single parents and so on.
Additionally,
single -
cell derived bovine iPSCs formed embryoid bodies and teratomas that all subsequently gave rise to differentiated
cells from all three
embryonic germ layers.
These findings on gene expression in
single embryonic stem
cells are in concert with recent studies of early mammalian development, which reveal molecular heterogeneity and a stochasticity of gene expression in blastomeres.
The researchers suggest that a
single expandable
embryonic lung progenitor population with broader developmental competence may eventually be used as an alternative for region - restricted adult tissue stem
cells in regenerative medicine.
Thus, the ability to measure DNAme in
single cells has the potential to make important contributions to the understanding of several key biological processes, such as
embryonic development, disease progression and aging.
In the November 6 Nature Methods, the team led by Bing Lim and Massimo Nichane of the Genome Institute of Singapore and Kyle M. Loh of Stanford University School of Medicine, and including Siva V, Ph.D., of The Jackson Laboratory's
Single Cell Biology Lab, showed that mouse Sox9 + multipotent
embryonic lung progenitors can be isolated and expanded long - term in 3D culture.
His current research interests include developing morphologic and biologic markers of embryo viability in order to enable
single embryo transfer and avoid multiple pregnancies; optimizing preimplantation genetic testing; and deriving human
embryonic stem
cell lines.