Jacob believed her when she said it was
a single occasion of moral weakness, not a prolonged affair.
One may object that men rarely or never achieve consciousness of the process of decision occurring in
a single occasion of experience.
The direct analysis of
a single occasion of experience is impossible.
The regions of other occasions would be included, not in that of
a single occasion of the divine experience, but in the regions of a succession of such experiences.
«The stone» refers to a large grouping of molecular occasions rather than to
any single occasion of experience.
Not exact matches
The job for Luvo now is to increase the number
of products in each store (it currently offers 14 entrees, seven burritos, four flatbreads and four breakfasts), such that customers can buy enough different items to cover all their
single - serving meal
occasions for the week.
Unless you've been living totally off the grid for the past 22 years, you know Venus Williams: ranked the world's No. 1 tennis player on three separate
occasions; winner
of 7 Grand Slam
singles titles; winner
of 14 Grand Slam doubles championships; 4 - time Olympic gold medalist... I could go on and on.
Lewis S. Ford has addressed himself directly to the claim for nonphysical (but still temporal) successiveness in the genetic process in his article «On Genetic Successiveness: a Third Alternative» (1: 421 - 25).1 Ford begins by pointing out that the differences between phases in a
single occasion can not be mere differences in complexity
of integration.
There is a deep cleavage between those who agree with Whitehead in describing God as a
single actual entity, nontemporal in his primordial nature and everlasting in his consequent nature (the «entitative» view), and those who prefer with Charles Hartshorne to regard God as a personally ordered temporal society
of successive
occasions (the «societal» view).
Whereas Leclerc argued that the ultimate constituents
of material reality are mini-substances which act on each other reciprocally and by their interaction co-constitute the new reality
of a compound substance (NPE, 309 - 10), Ford argues that such natural compounds are instead to be understood as «
single strands
of personally ordered actual
occasions, potentially divisible into structured societies but not actually so divided» (109).
What he fails to spell out in detail here but indicates elsewhere (e.g., PR 96-98/147 -150) is that the extensive continuum or, more specifically in terms
of our cosmic epoch, the space - time continuum is not just a
single overarching community
of actual
occasions but an interlocking network
of communities or societies
of occasions, each
of which possesses its own laws and proper dynamism.
A
single actual
occasion is the set
of phases beginning with an incompletely determinate phase and ending with the next completely determinate phase, termed the
occasion's satisfaction.
Another group follows Charles Hartshorne in viewing God as a personally ordered society
of actual
occasions rather than as a
single, everlasting actual entity.
And in the same discussion, he denies that any
single occasion can be called living, for «Life is the coordination
of the mental spontaneities throughout the
occasions of a society» (AI 266).
If it were the case that there were a
single terminal
occasion in the nonsocial nexus which is directly connected to each separate part
of the body, the unity
of experience would indeed be difficult to explain.
Only finite
occasions are capable
of actualizing, i.e.,
of reducing the manifold alternatives
of what might be to one
single determinate fact.
Viewed in terms
of one
single standpoint, this is one
single activity
of unification, initiated by God in the future, and completed by the
occasion in the present.
This function, which is God's giving
of an initial aim to each new
occasion, is more like the individual creation
of each human soul than the
single act by which matter was created.
7Whitehead's position could be defended on other grounds as well: e.g., it gives us a
single type
of experience for all existing things; it provides a
single metaphysical basis for the natural and social sciences; it stresses the difference between the becoming
of a not - yet - existing
occasion and the relations between existing things.
For, without doing violence to a
single organic doctrine, we could avoid the embarrassment
of saying that an
occasion qua subject is not an entity by the simple expedient
of redefining «entity» to signify whatever functions, or is destined to function, as a potential for processes
of becoming.
The problem that is raised by Hartshorne's understanding
of God's mode
of existence, granting his view that God is not (as with Whitehead) a
single occasion but a series
of occasions, seems to be rather the question
of what makes this series necessary and so unending.
If the locus
of action is the
single occasion, then the sense that a person has
of acting is illusory.
Moreover, if the locus
of action is the
single occasion, a person's action is reduced to an epiphenomenon because most
of what a person is, past
occasions, is incapable
of acting; to limit action to a
single occasion is essentially to deny acting to persons.
6The difference may be even more pronounced in the case
of Lewis Ford, who renounces the notion
of God as a society
of divine
occasions in favor
of a
single everlasting concrescence which is imprehensible (personal correspondence).
Instead
of an initial physical
occasion superseded by a mental
occasion, there could be a
single concrescent movement.
We have argued that persons are res vera and that
single occasions alone can not explain persons, but societies
of subjectively real organic unities can to a great extent explain the complexity
of persons.
One way to reconcile the difficulty is to allow that persons act through influencing the self - creation
of actual
occasions, to allow that a person is grounded in an astronomically large number
of occasions as objectified in comparison to the
single occasion on the cutting edge
of the creative advance through which a person lives, endures, acts.
For unlike concrescence, the temporality
of persons lies outside
single actual
occasions.
Lewis Ford, taking account
of the doctrine that contemporaries can not interact, further develops the view that «there might be a succession
of temporally diverse
occasions within a
single inclusive
occasion» (PIC 130), with lesser
occasions «prehending their immediate predecessors within the inclusive
occasion,» while being included within the becoming
of the more inclusive
occasion (PIC 131).
While the other main texts on the objective lure stem from an earlier chapter on «The Order
of Nature» (II.3 C), closer scrutiny suggests that they belong to a
single insertion, made during the transitional period (C +) before Whitehead reconceived concrescence in terms
of the prehension
of past
occasions.8
Assuming that I make the identification, he poses a dilemma; either my experience does not have the unity, the togetherness required by a
single experience (and this because my experience includes both the clear, conscious experience
of the regnant society and the dim experience
of other members
of the nonsocial nexus); or, my experience is that
of a super entity which inherits from the ego and from the other
occasions of the nonsocial nexus, and, since inheritance requires contiguity, this latter alternative presupposes acceptance
of a doctrine
of regional inclusion.
«With the hypothesis that God is not a
single actual entity, but a personal society
of divine
occasions of experience, Hartshorne carries this suggestion through more clearly, thereby making interaction between God and worldly
occasions more intelligible.
It is also the final aim
of the
occasion, that final unifying pattern it has decided upon in order to bring all
of its prehensions into a
single, coherent experience.
In the last paragraph we have sketched the life history
of a
single occasion in God, as experienced from its perspective, with its gradual widening as more limited modes are exhausted.
(1) human life (2) animal life (3) vegetable life (4)
single living cells (5) large scale inorganic aggregates
of occasions (6) energy - events disclosed by modern physics
I would then move on to what is commonly called higher criticism and try to ascertain whether the beatitudes were spoken on a
single occasion or whether they represent teachings
of Jesus delivered on various
occasions.
Fundamentally, the quality
of endurance refers to the continuity
of order propagated among a plurality
of things and not to the simple duration, i.e., occurrence,
of social order in any
single occasion.
Whitehead speaks
of decision as the mark
of actuality, because the
occasion decides or cuts off the alternative possibilities
of Integrating the past in order to become the one
single actuality that it is.
But the region the
occasion occupies could have been actualized by several actual
occasions instead
of one, or could have been part
of a larger region, or could have been parts
of several regions rather than united as the actual standpoint
of a
single occasion.
My contention is, however, that if the unity
of the
occasion does not reside in its standpoint, then a
single region may be included in the standpoints
of more than one
occasion without affecting the discrete individuality
of the
occasions in question.
The parables disclose with what pleasure and tolerance he surveyed the broad scene
of human activity: the merchant seeking pearls; the farmer sowing his fields; the real - estate man trying to buy a piece
of land in which he had secret reason to believe a treasure lay buried; the dishonest secretary, who had been given notice, making friends against the evil day among his employer's debtors by reducing their obligations; the five young women sleeping with lamps burning while the bridegroom tarried and unable to attend the marriage because their sisters who had had foresight enough to bring additional oil refused to lend them any; the rich man whose guests for dinner all made excuses; the man comfortably in bed with his children who gets up at midnight to help his importunate neighbor only because he despairs
of getting rid
of him otherwise; the king who is out to capture a city; the man who built his house upon the sand and lost it in the first storm
of wind and rain; the queer employer who pays all
of his men the same wage whether they have worked the whole day or a
single hour; the great lord who going to a distant land entrusts his property to his three servants and judges them by the success
of their investments when he returns; the shepherd whose sheep falls into a ditch; the woman with ten pieces
of silver who, losing one, lights the candle and sweeps diligently till she finds it, and makes the finding
of it the
occasion of a celebration in which all
of her neighbors are invited to share — and how long such a list might be!
Furthermore, since God is conceived by Hartshorne as a society
of actual
occasions, it is legitimate to ask what the temporal extension
of a
single divine experience is.
Also, it seems more reasonable to think
of these periodic events as aggregate events which are the outcome
of coordinated activities
of constituent
occasions than to think
of them as acts
of single individuals (although Whitehead does identify subatomic pulses with
single actual
occasions).
In contrast, the present model identifies a
single conscious
occasion with a whole pattern
of waves.
This
single relation — «contemporaneity» — has come to supplant the older relations simply because the older assumptions behind these relations have been dropped in favor
of the more orthodox Einsteinian assumption that causality is intrinsically bound to spatio - temporal concepts in this cosmic epoch.14 Thus, Whitehead defines all
occasions that are contemporary with M as lying in a
single locus (PR 123 / 188), and all that are mutually contemporary as lying in a
single duration (PR 125f.
So a
single brain wave would involve many societies
of electronic
occasions.
Both Sherburne and Gallagher (see references in note 3) feel that a
single strand
of occasions is not sufficient to account for human experience.
I have had this experience three times now, on three different
occasions, in admittedly similar circumstances, but not similar enough to explain the coincidence: I am speaking from a podium to a fairly large audience on the topics
of — to put it broadly — evil, suffering, and God; I have been talking for several minutes about Ivan Karamazov, and about things I have written on Dostoevsky, to what seems general approbation; then, for some reason or other, I happen to remark that, considered purely as an artist, Dostoevsky is immeasurably inferior to Tolstoy; at this, a
single pained gasp
of incredulity breaks out somewhat to the right
of the podium, and I turn my head to see a woman with long brown hair, somewhere in her middle thirties, seated in the third or fourth row, shaking her head in wide - eyed astonishment at my loutish stupidity.
Can we think
of the longer potentials as representing
single conscious
occasions?
Each conscious
occasion prehends the 100 immediately preceding generations
of neural
occasions as a
single nexus.