Not exact matches
Although they can only change 4
of the 12 possible
types of single letter
mutation, the ones they target are more common than others.
«Just as normal cells with the same genome differentiate into many different cell
types, a
single tumor characterized by specific genetic
mutations can contain many different
types of cells — stem - like and more differentiated cells — with the difference being rooted in their epigenetic information.
Instead they search specific regions
of the genome for a
type of mutation known as a
single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP (pronounced «snip»).
The authors acknowledge that «tumor tissue should be considered the preferred sample
type when available, however, our encouraging results suggest that a
single plasma - derived ctDNA sample may be considered appropriate for assessment
of EGFR
mutation status when tumor tissue is unavailable or exhausted.»
Navin's team developed Nuc - Sec as a
single - cell genome sequencing method and applied it to study how cell
mutations occur in both
types of breast cancer.
Although
mutations come in many varieties, one
type, called nonsense
mutations, involve the seemingly innocuous change
of a
single letter in the coded message — a change that causes the gene's message to prematurely read «stop.»
Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes linked a
single gene
mutation to two
types of heart disease: one causes a hole in the heart
of infants, and the other causes heart failure.
They could see the results
of recombination as well as other
types of mutation, such as
single base pair
mutations.
Single amino acid
mutations in mTOR are found in several
types of human cancers, which confer constitutive activation
of this autophagy negative regulator [10,11].