It was thought that different layers of neurons are generated in successive waves by
a single type of stem cell.
Not exact matches
Embryonic
stem cells are scientifically and medically interesting because they are «pluripotent» (capable
of generating many
cell types), but they are not the same as totipotent
single -
cell embryos.
«Just as normal
cells with the same genome differentiate into many different
cell types, a
single tumor characterized by specific genetic mutations can contain many different
types of cells —
stem - like and more differentiated
cells — with the difference being rooted in their epigenetic information.
The results help fill in the scientific puzzle kicked off by Dolly's cloning, which proved that mammalian egg
cells were capable
of dissolving the genetic roadblocks that limit the potential
of most adult
cells to give rise to only a
single type of tissue — that
of the organ from which they hail — whereas embryonic
stem cells have the potential to become virtually any kind
of body tissue.
But how the production
of daughter
cells from the different
stem cell types is coordinated within a
single niche is virtually unknown.
In a matter
of weeks, the
single stem cell repopulated the mouse's blood and immune system but did not create other
types of cells.
\ n \ nWhile historically there had been a ban on taxpayer funding
of embryonic
stem cell research, there has never been a ban on private funding in this country and many European countries have allowed this
type of research for years, but so far none
of this research has yielded a
single therapeutic use.
The collection
of protocols includes the isolation and maintenance
of stem cells from various species using «conventional» and novel methods, such as derivation
of ES
cells from
single blastomeres, differentiation
of stem cells into specific tissue
types, isolation and maintenance
of somatic
stem cells,
stem cell - specific techniques and approaches to tissue engineering using
stem cell derivatives.
By turning on a
single gene, researchers can prevent skin
stem cells from maturing into the three
types of adult skin
cells — epidermal, sebaceous and hair
cells.