Stud Dog owners should disclose to owners of bitches who wish to use their dog that the dog is a known carrier (by virtue of it being out of an affected parent or having
itself sired affected offspring, or by virtue of it having been genetically identified as a carrier for the Cord1 mutation), even though the Stud Dog may himself have a current clinically clear eye certificate.
Not exact matches
Many
sires, both
affected and unaffected, produce far more
offspring than the recommended limit of 105 puppies, which makes it quite difficult to measure the effect of preventive actions, and to control inherited diseases, such as distichiasis, within a population.
It is important to remember that breeding · clear · dogs does not absolutely guarantee that puppies will be unaffected, as it is not usually possible to determine which genes both dam and
sire carry and how their combinations will
affect offspring.
Test breeding of epileptic dams and
sires done by veterinary researchers have produced incidences of epilepsy in the
offspring ranging from between 38 % (
affected to nonaffected) to 100 % (breeding together of two
affected dogs).
A dog or bitch that has produced
offspring with an inheritable disease, or that has a
sire or dam
affected by an inheritable disease is considered a carrier of that condition.
Retire from breeding any
sire or dam who is
affected with or has produced
offspring with a known hereditary health defect unless said dog is used for the express purpose of testbreeding.