Clarification, 1 May, 2015:
The size of the impact crater has been clarified since this article was first published.
Not exact matches
In these maps, each area represents the final estimated
crater size and location
of a collision from roughly that time, with redder spots showing older
impacts and bluer spots younger.
«But the scales
of lightning strikes are small and not likely to be confused for kilometer -
size or larger
impact cratering events.»
In this activity you'll explore how a meteorite's
size is related to the
size of the
crater it makes on
impact.
The solution was to compare the amount
of confirmed
craters of different
sizes, calculate the expected frequency
of the
impacts on the basis
of the known probabilities, and combine this information to infer the rates
of erosion.
The kind
of asteroid needed to form the Martian dichotomy would fall in between that
size and those
of the rocks that formed other large
craters, such as the South Pole — Aitken
impact basin on the moon and the Hellas Basin in Mars's southern hemisphere, both more than 1,30 miles (2,000 kilometers) wide.
The
size and shape
of the
crater and the amount
of material excavated depends on factors such as the velocity and mass
of the
impacting body and the geology
of the surface.
Scientists record the
size and number
of impact craters — and how eroded they are — to determine the ages and histories
of different planetary surfaces.
Mark Boslough says a comet
of the
size required for the
impacts in these papers would have drilled through the ice, leaving a visible
crater, and being so recent, might be still steaming today!