A controlled parenting
skills outcome study examining individual differences and attendance effects.
A Controlled Parenting
Skills Outcome Study Examining Individual Difference and Attendance Effects
Not exact matches
These
outcomes are important for a sound, collaborative company culture where employees feel safe contributing new ideas and trying out new approaches: Google, for instance, conducted a
study that found employees who felt psychologically safe in their environments were less likely to leave, more likely to leverage a diverse
skill set and more likely to be successful.
New Evidence on How
Skills Influence Human Capital Acquisition and Early Labor Market Return to Human Capital between Canada and the United States Steven F. Lehrer, Queen's University and NBER Michael Kottelenberg, Huron University College Lehrer and Kottelenberg analyze the roles played by cognitive and non-cognitive skills in educational attainment and early labor market outcomes using the Youth in Transition Survey from Canada and earlier results from a study of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth in the United S
Skills Influence Human Capital Acquisition and Early Labor Market Return to Human Capital between Canada and the United States Steven F. Lehrer, Queen's University and NBER Michael Kottelenberg, Huron University College Lehrer and Kottelenberg analyze the roles played by cognitive and non-cognitive
skills in educational attainment and early labor market outcomes using the Youth in Transition Survey from Canada and earlier results from a study of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth in the United S
skills in educational attainment and early labor market
outcomes using the Youth in Transition Survey from Canada and earlier results from a
study of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth in the United States.
More rigorous longitudinal
studies using
outcome measures focusing on movement quality are recommended to understand any long - lasting influence on the motor
skills in these infants.
Other investigators have reported a significant increase in adverse perinatal
outcomes related to planned home births, especially where
skilled birth attendants are not universally integrated into regional health systems, or in population - based
studies that include at - risk pregnancies [20 — 22].
Willette and Webb say they wanted to take a more holistic approach with this
study to better understand how this gene affects the course of the disease and certain
outcomes such as motor
skills and anxiety.
Harvard Graduate School of Education will work with the Strategic Education Research Partnership and other partners to complete a program of work designed to a) investigate the predictors of reading comprehension in 4th - 8th grade students, in particular the role of
skills at perspective - taking, complex reasoning, and academic language in predicting deep comprehension
outcomes, b) track developmental trajectories across the middle grades in perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language
skill, and deep comprehension, c) develop and evaluate curricular and pedagogical approaches designed to promote deep comprehension in the content areas in 4th - 8th grades, and d) develop and evaluate an intervention program designed for 6th - 8th grade students reading at 3rd - 4th grade level.The HGSE team will take responsibility, in collaboration with colleagues at other institutions, for the following components of the proposed work: Instrument development: Pilot data collection using interviews and candidate assessment items, collaboration with DiscoTest colleagues to develop coding of the pilot data so as to produce well - justified learning sequences for perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language
skill, and deep comprehension.Curricular development: HGSE investigators Fischer, Selman, Snow, and Uccelli will contribute to the development of a discussion - based curriculum for 4th - 5th graders, and to the expansion of an existing discussion - based curriculum for 6th - 8th graders, with a particular focus on science content (Fischer), social
studies content (Selman), and academic language
skills (Snow & Uccelli).
This
study is designed to identify family and school factors that drive the development of children's socio - emotional
skills and how these
skills in turn help improve children's future
outcomes.
This scheme of work takes students through stages in making a successful composition Key areas covered are observation drawing
skills, key terminology, rules of composition, critical referencing — contextual
studies, development of ideas in range of media and approach and realisation of
outcomes.
A new
study that looked at a more than 20 - year - old program designed to build social and emotional
skills in young children found a surprising
outcome: Participants had a higher likelihood of voting later in life.
Although these
studies demonstrate how universal programs that teach SEL
skills can have an economic impact, it must be noted that estimates are largely based on program effects for more readily monetized
outcomes.
Dozens of
studies of afterschool programs repeatedly underscore the powerful impact of supporting a range of positive learning
outcomes, including academic achievement, by affording children and youth opportunities to practice new
skills through hands - on, experiential learning in project - based after school programs.
Studies comparing learning
outcomes for students taught via project - based learning versus traditional instruction show that when implemented well, PBL increases long - term retention of content, helps students perform as well as or better than traditional learners in high - stakes tests, improves problem - solving and collaboration
skills, and improves students» attitudes towards learning (Strobel & van Barneveld, 2009; Walker & Leary, 2009).
Another
study examined kindergarten teachers» ratings of their student's prosocial
skills (e.g. kindness, sharing, and empathy) and discovered a strong correlation to adult
outcomes such as higher educational attainment, stronger employment, and better mental health, in addition to reduced criminal activity and substance use (Jones, Greenberg, & Crowley, 2015).
There is growing consensus among researchers who
study child development, education, and health that these
skills are essential to learning and life
outcomes.
Multiple
studies demonstrate the important benefits on life
outcomes by addressing social and emotional
skills.
Summary: This article reports on anew Princeton
study examined the long - term effects of a 20 - year - old program known as Fast Track, one of the earliest and largest programs designed to improve life
outcomes for at - risk students by teaching psychosocial
skills.
Though her
study did not examine the reasons for the better long - term
outcomes for students in bilingual programs, Umansky said other research suggests that students acquire transferable language
skills and a better understanding of subjects like math and history by
studying in their native language first.
School library impact
studies show that school libraries have a positive effect on student
outcomes, as they teach 21st - century
skills, promote active engagement and critical thinking, and develop independent learners.
This
study examines student
outcomes associated with the Visual Thinking Curriculum (VTC), a program designed to foster students» thinking
skills through looking at and discussing visual art.
While multiple meta - analyses and large - scale research
studies have found that models following the bilingual approach can produce better
outcomes than ESL models, as measured by general academic content assessments or measures of reading comprehension or
skills, other
studies indicate that the quality of instructional practices matter as well as the language of instruction.
During middle school, for example, students from elementary schools that had implemented the Developmental
Studies Center's Child Development Project — a program that emphasizes community building — were found to outperform middle school students from comparison elementary schools on academic
outcomes (higher grade - point averages and achievement test scores), teacher ratings of behavior (better academic engagement, respectful behavior, and social
skills), and self - reported misbehavior (less misconduct in school and fewer delinquent acts)(Battistich, 2001).
The
study found that Georgia's Pre-K Program produces significant positive
outcomes for children, regardless of family income level or English language
skills.
Thus, the causes and consequences of disparities in students» non-cognitive
outcomes (known variously as socioemotional
skills, character
skills, social
skills, and 21st - century
skills), remains under -
studied.
Learning
outcomes refer to the anticipated results of a course of
study — the
skills, behaviors, or knowledge that a student is expected to possess.
A large - scale national
study of Head Start classrooms found that the PATHS program improved
outcomes in student emotional knowledge and social problem - solving
skills among preschool students!
Academic Coaches may tutor students in 9th - 12th grade subjects, teach ACT workshops, lead
study skills workshops, provide academic advising, outreach to teachers, counselors, and families, administer practice tests, manage a caseload of students to academic
outcomes, develop curriculum, and manage programming.
A recent comprehensive
study by Northwestern Professor Kirabo Jackson found that children with teachers who help them develop non-cognitive
skills have much better
outcomes than those who have teachers who may help them raise test scores.
Though the specific implementation of the 21st century
skills in the countries
studied varies considerably, all of these systems, Cheng says, are creating experiences for students that will enable them to become much more active learners, offering much more experiential learning and deliberately creating opportunities for students to pursue diverse learning
outcomes.
For his research, he conducted a Randomized Control Trial in Selective Schools in Perú to
study the impact of cognitive and social
skills of peers on educational
outcomes.
The implementation aspect of this
study showed that the adult social emotional
skills are essential to delivering a program that results in measurable child
outcomes.
The authors [1] look at the
skills that help to drive children's future
outcomes, [2] describe how policy - makers, schools and families acknowledge the importance of fostering social and emotional
skills development and the gap with the available teaching practices, [3] present an approach to the
study of social and emotional
skills and the underlying conceptual framework, and [4] highlight future work in this area.
According to Kennedy, amongst the 22 syllabi examined in the
study, less than half acknowledged that there were competing solutions to environmental problems, and fewer still included developing critical thinking
skills as a learning
outcome.
A 2015 national
study published in the American Journal of Public Health found statistically significant associations between SEL
skills in kindergarten and key
outcomes for young adults years later in education, employment, criminal activity, substance use, and mental health.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The goal of the present
study was to assess the effectiveness of Seeking Safety (SS) in a group format with incarcerated women who were receiving typical prison programming (e.g., educational services, substance abuse relapse prevention, work related
skills, and some specialized classes focused on topics such as changing thinking patterns, anger management, or parenting
skills).
To conclude, the present
study has extended the previous empirical findings regarding the importance of early childhood education in stimulating cognitive
skills and improving learning
outcomes.
Our findings add insight into the pathways linking early childhood adversity to poor adult wellbeing.29 Complementing past work that focused on physical health, 9 our findings provide information about links between ACEs and early childhood
outcomes at the intersection of learning, behavior, and health.29 We found that ACEs experienced in early childhood were associated with poor foundational
skills, such as language and literacy, that predispose individuals to low educational attainment and adult literacy, both of which are related to poor health.23, 30 — 33 Attention problems, social problems, and aggression were also associated with ACEs and also have the potential to interfere with children's educational experience given known associations between self - regulatory behavior and academic achievement.34, 35 Consistent with the original ACE
study and subsequent research, we found that exposure to more ACEs was associated with more adverse
outcomes, suggesting a dose — response association.3 — 8 In fact, experiencing ≥ 3 ACEs was associated with below - average performance or problems in every
outcome examined.
However, three
studies had
outcomes where one or two domains had a moderate risk of bias.45 — 47 Two
studies had
outcomes with high risk of bias in one domain.45 47 Based on an overall judgement across risk - of - bias domains, two
outcomes (Comprehensive Test of Basic
Skills Form (CTBS) math and reading scores) 47 and one study41 were excluded from the review.
Relative to children with no ACEs, children who experienced ACEs had increased odds of having below - average academic
skills including poor literacy
skills, as well as attention problems, social problems, and aggression, placing them at significant risk for poor school achievement, which is associated with poor health.23 Our
study adds to the growing literature on adverse
outcomes associated with ACEs3 — 9,24 — 28 by pointing to ACEs during early childhood as a risk factor for child academic and behavioral problems that have implications for education and health trajectories, as well as achievement gaps and health disparities.
Authors of individual
studies have reported positive
outcomes from early and intensive behavioral and developmental intervention in cognitive performance, language
skills, and adaptive behavior when delivered over substantial intervals of time (ie, 1 — 2 years) compared with broadly defined eclectic treatments.
In these clinical random assignment
studies, when therapists adhered to a manual of techniques and parents made changes in parenting
skills (which were documented), the
outcome included immediate posttreatment improvement and evidence of improvement 1 - 3 years after treatment.
In an early impact
study on the effectiveness of «
skills - based relationship education programs designed to help low - income married couples strengthen their relationships and, in turn, to support more stable and more nurturing home environments and more positive
outcomes for parents and their children,» MDRC reported [20] «Overall, the program has shown some small positive effects, without clear indications (yet no clear negative proof) for improving the odds to stay together after 12 months.»
Nimmo, J. (1993) Social competence: A pilot
study of a cognitive - behavioural social
skills program with comparisons of
outcomes for in - class and withdrawal groups.
Strengthening resiliency is an important
outcome of this
study as it reinforces maternal
skills and supports infant development.
The concept of resilience and closely related research regarding protective factors provides one avenue for addressing mental well - being that is suggested to have an impact on adolescent substance use.8 — 17 Resilience has been variably defined as the process of, capacity for, or
outcome of successful adaptation in the context of risk or adversity.9, 10, 12, 13, 18 Despite this variability, it is generally agreed that a range of individual and environmental protective factors are thought to: contribute to an individual's resilience; be critical for positive youth development and protect adolescents from engaging in risk behaviours, such as substance use.19 — 22 Individual or internal resilience factors refer to the personal
skills and traits of young people (including self - esteem, empathy and self - awareness).23 Environmental or external resilience factors refer to the positive influences within a young person's social environment (including connectedness to family, school and community).23 Various
studies have separately reported such factors to be negatively associated with adolescent use of different types of substances, 12, 16, 24 — 36 for example, higher self - esteem16, 29, 32, 35 is associated with lower likelihood of tobacco and alcohol use.
Such placements are more often used for adolescents and children with serious mental or physical health difficulties.51 Overall, the evidence suggests that group home placement is deleterious to children.52 Children in group care in the NSCAW
study had poorer developmental
outcomes than their counterparts in family environments, but they also had more intense needs at placement entry.53 In a
study comparing young children reared in foster family homes to those in group homes, children in group care exhibited more compromised mental development and adaptive
skills but similar levels of behavioral problems.54
Treatment
Outcome Research Evergreen Psychotherapy Center Provides results of a
study that combined emotional, cognitive, and family systems therapy and discusses parenting -
skills training.
On social - emotional measures, foster children in the NSCAW
study tended to have more compromised functioning than would be expected from a high - risk sample.43 Moreover, as indicated in the previous section, research suggests that foster children are more likely than nonfoster care children to have insecure or disordered attachments, and the adverse long - term
outcomes associated with such attachments.44 Many
studies of foster children postulate that a majority have mental health difficulties.45 They have higher rates of depression, poorer social
skills, lower adaptive functioning, and more externalizing behavioral problems, such as aggression and impulsivity.46 Additionally, research has documented high levels of mental health service utilization among foster children47 due to both greater mental health needs and greater access to services.
57 Tolman and Bennet, A Review of Quantitative Research on Men Who Batter, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5, 107 (1990); Edelson and Grusznski, Treating Men Who Batter: Four Years of
Outcome Data from Domestic Abuse Project, Journal of Social Service Research 12 (1988); and Hamberger and Hastings,
Skills Training for Treatment of Spouse Abusers: An
Outcome Study, Journal of Family Violence 3 (1988).