The present study was designed as a way to understand how human to human contact influences the skin microbiome, since contact has long been acknowledged as a major dispersal vector for
skin bacterial communities (Hamburger, 1947; Pittet et al., 2006).
Not exact matches
Researchers used a laboratory technique called 16s rRNA sequencing to compare the
bacterial communities of the conjunctiva (the eye surface) and the
skin under the eye from 58 adults.
It's unclear how these changes occur, said senior study author Maria Dominguez - Bello, PhD, an associate professor of medicine at the university, «if these bacteria are transferred from the fingers to the lens and to the eye surface, or if the lenses exert selective pressures on the eye
bacterial community in favor of
skin bacteria.»
The researchers are also exploring whether there are any non-target effects by measuring changes in the bat
skin microbiome (both fungal and
bacterial communities).
Several reasonable explanations arise given these results: (1) all players were exercising, and exercise produces predictable changes in
skin habitat conditions that are likely to affect
bacterial communities over time; (2) players were acquiring microbial transients from the built environment; and (3) players were coming into repeated physical contact with their teammates and those from opposing teams, often using the sampled area of their upper arms, and potentially sharing portions of their
skin microbiomes.