Cui and coworkers tested the material on a device that simulates how
skin radiates heat.
Not exact matches
The coat
radiates more
heat to the cold sky than it absorbs from its surroundings, the team reports, causing the temperature to drop below that of the surrounding air, while thick insulation reduces body
heat loss from the
skin.
The light harmlessly passed through
skin and bone, but
heat from the gold particles
radiated outward, effectively cooking nearby cancer cells.
Applied to the
skin, peppermint tea is gentle and cooling to the
heat that
radiates on sunburned
skin.
A wonderful
heat is
radiating from the big yellow ball in the sky, gently warming
skin and paintwork alike in the quiet lay - by below.
Although their body temperatures are no higher than that of any other dog, the Peruvian Inca Orchid's hairless
skin radiates more
heat than that of a regular dog and acts almost like a hot water bottle.
The
skin layer planet is optically very thin, so it doesn't affect the OLR significantly, but (absent direct solar
heating) the little bit of the radiant flux (approximatly equal to the OLR) from below that it absorbs must be (at equilibrium) balanced by emission, which will be both downward and upward, so the flux emitted in either direction is only half of what was absorbed from below; via Kirchhoff's Law, the temperature must be smaller than the brightness temperature of the OLR (for a grey gas, Tskin ^ 4 ~ = (Te ^ 4) / 2, where Te is the effective
radiating temperature for the planet, equal to the brightness temperature of the OLR — *** HOWEVER, see below ***).
This is why (absent sufficient solar or other non-LW
heating) the
skin temperature is lower than the effective
radiating temperature of the planet (in analogy to the sun, the SW radiation from the sun is like the LW radiation, and the direct «solar
heating» of the part of the atmosphere above the photosphere may have to due with electromagnetic effects (as in macroscopic plasmas and fields, not so much radiation emitted as a function of temperature).
If the DLR decreases, the temperature gradient between the surface
skin and bulk increases, and more
heat flows from the ocean depths to the surface where it is
radiated away.
You just have to remember that what feels hot on your
skin and is boiling you up inside is invisible
heat radiating out from the massive millions and millions of degrees hot Star in the sky we call The Sun.