Using computerized tomography scans, they created detailed 3D images of the inner ear from
the skulls of cheetahs and other cat species, from leopards to domestic cats.
«By using high - tech equipment to look deep inside the
skulls of modern and fossil cat species, we have discovered that there was a decoupling
of locomotor and sensory system adaptations to high - speed predation in the
cheetah lineage,» Grohé said.
The researchers used high - resolution X-ray computed tomography (CT) at the Museum's Microscopy and Imaging Facility, the National Museum
of Natural History in Paris, and the Biomaterials Science Center
of the University
of Basel in Switzerland to scan the
skulls of 21 felid specimens, including seven modern
cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) from distinct populations, a closely related extinct
cheetah (Acinonyx pardinensis) that lived in the Pleistocene between about 2.6 million and 126,000 years ago, and more than a dozen other living felid species.