Not exact matches
During this
analysis, the panel of medical and
sleep experts formally reviewed more than 300 articles published
in peer - reviewed journals.
In 2016, a meta -
analysis, a «study of studies,» on work - and -
sleep research looked at research starting with the 1970s and continuing up to the present day.
Picking him up when he cried — along with rocking him to
sleep and putting him
in my bed at night — just felt right, so I kept doing it, without giving it too much thought or
analysis.
Sleep in children with attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta -
analysis of polysomnographic studies.
A third potential limitation is that any adverse consequence of supine
sleeping leading to a change
in sleep position after age 1 month would be missed
in these
analyses restricted to infants maintaining the same
sleep position at ages 1 to 6 months.
In an analysis of SIDS deaths in Chicago, researchers controlled for various SIDS risk factors, including maternal smoking, soft sleep surface, pillow use, prone sleep position, and pacifier us
In an
analysis of SIDS deaths
in Chicago, researchers controlled for various SIDS risk factors, including maternal smoking, soft sleep surface, pillow use, prone sleep position, and pacifier us
in Chicago, researchers controlled for various SIDS risk factors, including maternal smoking, soft
sleep surface, pillow use, prone
sleep position, and pacifier use.
These
analyses were limited to nonchangers to avoid temporal ambiguity
in the relationship between
sleep position and health outcomes.
Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression
analysis relating
sleep position at each follow - up age to symptoms
in the prior week (fever, cough, wheezing, stuffy nose, trouble breathing or
sleeping, diarrhea, vomiting, or spitting up) and outpatient visits
in the prior month (ear infection, breathing problem, vomiting, spitting up, colic, seizure, accident, or injury).
Main Outcome Measures Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression
analysis relating
sleep position at each follow - up age to symptoms
in the prior week (fever, cough, wheezing, stuffy nose, trouble breathing or
sleeping, diarrhea, vomiting, or spitting up) and outpatient visits
in the prior month (ear infection, breathing problem, vomiting, spitting up, colic, seizure, accident, or injury).
Of these infants, 3733 (38.2 %) were reported to
sleep in the same position at all 3 follow - up intervals and are the subjects for this
analysis of health outcomes.
API highlights this White Paper response to the Carpenter et al.
analysis written by noted researchers
in the areas of infant
sleep, including researchers affiliated with API:
We also examined other characteristics of the
sleep environment that might modify the association between room ventilation and SIDS risks
in stratified
analysis.
For the background literature review and data
analyses on which this policy statement and recommendations are based, refer to the accompanying technical report, «SIDS and Other
Sleep - Related Infant Deaths: Evidence Base for 2016 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant
Sleeping Environment,» available
in the electronic pages of this issue (www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2016-2940).3
For instance, it has been suggested that the physical restraint associated with swaddling may prevent infants placed supine from rolling to the prone position.299 One study's results suggested a decrease
in SIDS rate with swaddling if the infant was supine, 182 but it was notable that there was an increased risk of SIDS if the infant was swaddled and placed
in the prone position.182 Although a recent study found a 31-fold increase
in SIDS risk with swaddling, the
analysis was not stratified according to
sleep position.171 Although it may be more likely that parents will initially place a swaddled infant supine, this protective effect may be offset by the 12-fold increased risk of SIDS if the infant is either placed or rolls to the prone position when swaddled.182, 300 Moreover, there is no evidence that swaddling reduces bed - sharing or use of unsafe
sleep surfaces, promotes breastfeeding, or reduces maternal cigarette smoking.
Two later studies not included
in these meta -
analyses reported equivalent or even larger protective associations.265, 266 The mechanism for this apparent strong protective effect is still unclear, but lowered arousal thresholds, favorable modification of autonomic control during
sleep, and maintaining airway patency during
sleep have been proposed.247, 267, — , 270 It is common for the pacifier to fall from the mouth soon after the infant falls asleep; even so, the protective effect persists throughout that
sleep period.247, 271 Two studies have shown that pacifier use is most protective when used for all
sleep periods.169, 266 However, these studies also showed increased risk of SIDS when the pacifier was usually used but not used the last time the infant was placed for
sleep; the significance of these findings is yet unclear.
A recent meta -
analysis of 11 studies that investigated the association of bed - sharing and SIDS revealed a summary OR of 2.88 (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.99 — 4.18) with bed - sharing.158 Furthermore, bed - sharing
in an adult bed not designed for infant safety exposes the infant to additional risks for accidental injury and death, such as suffocation, asphyxia, entrapment, falls, and strangulation.159, 160 Infants, particularly those in the first 3 months of life and those born prematurely and / or with low birth weight, are at highest risk, 161 possibly because immature motor skills and muscle strength make it difficult to escape potential threats.158 In recent years, the concern among public health officials about bed - sharing has increased, because there have been increased reports of SUIDs occurring in high - risk sleep environments, particularly bed - sharing and / or sleeping on a couch or armchair.162, — , 1
in an adult bed not designed for infant safety exposes the infant to additional risks for accidental injury and death, such as suffocation, asphyxia, entrapment, falls, and strangulation.159, 160 Infants, particularly those
in the first 3 months of life and those born prematurely and / or with low birth weight, are at highest risk, 161 possibly because immature motor skills and muscle strength make it difficult to escape potential threats.158 In recent years, the concern among public health officials about bed - sharing has increased, because there have been increased reports of SUIDs occurring in high - risk sleep environments, particularly bed - sharing and / or sleeping on a couch or armchair.162, — , 1
in the first 3 months of life and those born prematurely and / or with low birth weight, are at highest risk, 161 possibly because immature motor skills and muscle strength make it difficult to escape potential threats.158
In recent years, the concern among public health officials about bed - sharing has increased, because there have been increased reports of SUIDs occurring in high - risk sleep environments, particularly bed - sharing and / or sleeping on a couch or armchair.162, — , 1
In recent years, the concern among public health officials about bed - sharing has increased, because there have been increased reports of SUIDs occurring
in high - risk sleep environments, particularly bed - sharing and / or sleeping on a couch or armchair.162, — , 1
in high - risk
sleep environments, particularly bed - sharing and / or
sleeping on a couch or armchair.162, — , 165
For the background literature review and data
analyses on which this policy statement and recommendations are based, please refer to the accompanying «Technical Report — SIDS and Other
Sleep - Related Infant Deaths: Expansion of Recommendations for a Safe Infant
Sleeping Environment,» available
in the online version of this issue of Pediatrics.2
People who live
in Detroit are more
sleep deprived than those who live in New York City, according to an analysis conducted by the Tuck Sleep Founda
sleep deprived than those who live
in New York City, according to an
analysis conducted by the Tuck
Sleep Founda
Sleep Foundation.
Results were similar
in analyses of
sleep patterns; among participants with some genetic risk of obesity, those who woke up frequently or
slept more restlessly had higher BMIs than those who
slept more efficiently.
In total, the
analysis looked at 26 types of side effects including erectile dysfunction,
sleep disturbance and cognitive impairment.
Various confounding factors including diet quality and
sleep length were controlled for
in the
analyses.
This
analysis suggested that more irregular
sleep timing across weeknights and weekends (very little
sleep during the week and «catching up» on
sleep during the weekend), and a preference for scheduling work and social time later
in the evening hours can both contribute to differences
in illness outcomes, conclusions that are also supported
in the broader adolescent
sleep literature.
An
analysis of trends
in sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) over the past two decades finds that the drop
in such deaths that took place following release of the 1992 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) «back to
sleep» recommendations, did not occur
in infants
in the first month of life.
Although more than one
in three Americans still don't get enough
sleep, a new
analysis shows first signs of success
in the fight for more shut eye.
Reena Mehra, an associate professor of medicine who studies
sleep and health at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and who was not involved
in the new
analysis, notes that the new paper is «a well done review of the experimental data.»
The mere presence of digital devices
in bedrooms may rev kids» brains up, making it hard for them to
sleep, a new
analysis suggests.
Of the 1,000 patients included
in this
analysis, 60 percent were male and the average age was 61; 49 percent had cardiac disease, 41 percent diabetes, 30 percent chronic kidney disease and 17 percent
sleep apnea.
For the study, Baron performed an
analysis of data from a 2010 clinical trial (by the same group of Northwestern researchers on the current paper) that demonstrated the ability of aerobic exercise to improve
sleep, mood and vitality over a 16 - week period
in middle - age - to - older adults with insomnia.
Various confounding factors including diet quality, body fat percentage and
sleep length were controlled for
in the
analyses.
Computer
analysis of oxygen levels
in the blood during
sleep could — by itself — provide an easy, relatively inexpensive and sufficiently reliable way to determine which children who snore habitually could benefit from a diagnosis and treatment for obstructive
sleep apnea.
While the successful public health campaign to improve infant
sleep environments has long been associated with declines in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), an analysis of 30 years of data by researchers from Boston Children's Hospital and Dana - Farber Cancer Institute suggests that Back - to - Sleep is one of several trends that explain the reduced rates of
sleep environments has long been associated with declines
in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), an
analysis of 30 years of data by researchers from Boston Children's Hospital and Dana - Farber Cancer Institute suggests that Back - to -
Sleep is one of several trends that explain the reduced rates of
Sleep is one of several trends that explain the reduced rates of SIDS.
At Korean population level, the evening chronotype was more common
in younger women and linked to metabolic diseases with sex dimorphism, independent of lifestyle and
sleep duration
in subgroup
analysis.
An
analysis by investigators from MassGeneral Hospital for Children and Newton - Wellesley Hospital of trends
in sudden unexpected infant death finds that the drop
in such deaths that took place following release of the 1992 American Academy of Pediatrics «back to
sleep» recommendations, did not occur
in infants
in the first month of life.
Genome - wide association
analyses in 128,266 individuals identifies new morningness and
sleep duration loci.
Applying this trick to more than 20,000 days» worth of wrist monitor data from 574 people produced what the researchers call «the first large - scale
analysis of human
sleep dynamics
in real life.»
One
analysis of more than 3,000 people
in Health Psychology found that folks who build themselves up instead of self - criticizing were likely to practice healthy habits, such as getting better
sleep, eating well, and exercising more.
In a 2006 government - sponsored
analysis, benzodiazepines caused patients to fall asleep 10 minutes faster and
sleep 32 minutes longer than those who took placebo pills.
In a 1999 government - sponsored
analysis, nonbenzodiazepines caused patients to
sleep better and longer than those who took the placebos
In a 2006 government - sponsored
analysis, it performed slightly worse than hypnotic medications; patients fell asleep seven to 16 minutes faster and
slept 11 to 19 minutes longer than they did with a placebo.
A 2005 meta -
analysis confirmed that floating is an effective stress - relief activity and that it was at least as effective (or more effective) than relaxation exercises and some types of meditation, (4) while a 1999 study showed an increase
in Theta waves during floating (the same waves found
in REM
sleep and meditation).
In a large
analysis of the link between
sleep and fat loss, researchers looked at 36 studies, including 635,000 people around the world, and found that adults who didn't get enough
sleep were 50 percent more likely to be obese, and children who didn't get enough
sleep were 90 percent more likely to be obese, compared with those who got more
sleep.
Pillow is an advanced
sleep tracker with an intuitive design that tracks your
sleep quality and has an innovative
sleep analysis algorithm, based on the latest scientific findings
in sleep research.
In an analysis of 70 studies involving more than 6,800 people, University of Georgia researchers found that exercise was more effective in increasing energy and reducing daytime fatigue than some medications used to treat sleep problem
In an
analysis of 70 studies involving more than 6,800 people, University of Georgia researchers found that exercise was more effective
in increasing energy and reducing daytime fatigue than some medications used to treat sleep problem
in increasing energy and reducing daytime fatigue than some medications used to treat
sleep problems.
A recent meta -
analysis examined the association of
sleep quality and overweight and obesity
in young -LSB-...]
One meta -
analysis of nearly 700 published studies showed that both adults and children who are short sleepers have an increased risk of obesity.1
In a different study, 12 men were allowed a full night of
sleep (8 hours) followed by a partial night of
sleep (4 hours); after the latter, the men were hungrier upon waking up and ate more during the day (22 %).2 Acute partial
sleep leads to increased serum levels of ghrelin (a hunger hormone) and decreased levels of leptin (a satiety hormone).
Founded
in 2011, Azumio has developed mobile applications for calorie counting, heart rate tracking,
sleep analysis, physical fitness, and diabetes health management.
He firmly believes that success
in health and fitness must incorporate an
analysis of stress levels, gut health, vitamin and mineral status,
sleep and recovery
in order to achieve outstanding results».
Recognizing your regular patterns are a very important tool
in diagnosing health, and it will be important for you to relay the changes
in your
sleep, wakefulness, and activity patterns, as well as your diet to your health care practitioner for better
analysis.
«Poor
sleep quality was associated with reduced volume within the right superior frontal cortex
in cross-sectional
analyses, and an increased rate of atrophy within widespread frontal, temporal, and parietal regions
in longitudinal
analyses.
A meta -
analysis of 696 studies published
in 2008 showed that short
sleep duration increased the risk of obesity by 55 %
in adults and 89 %
in children.