One
sleep researcher says that smartphone addiction is proving an additional delay to sleep onset, meaning some kids are only getting six hours of sleep a night.
Not exact matches
Harvard
sleep researcher Robert Stickgold
says naps can even make people better problem solvers.
«Naps are definitely a good way to help you feel more rested, but keep them to about 10 to 15 minutes, ideally,»
says Henry Olders, a
sleep researcher and assistant professor at McGill University.
Though the
researcher said there needs to be more research into the exact mechanisms of why that is, they concluded that «healthy
sleep appears to play an important role in maintaining brain health with age, and may play a key role in [Alzheimer's disease] prevention.»
The lead
researcher, Dr. Matthew Walker...
said the findings support the idea that
sleep is a necessary process that clears the brain's short term memory storage so there is room to absorb new information.
He quoted National Institutes of Health
researcher David Larson, who
says that couples who don't
sleep together before marriage and who are faithful during marriage «are more satisfied with their current sex life and also with their marriages compared to those who were involved sexually before marriage.»
«The best thing parents can do is put a baby to bed early enough to avoid overtiredness,»
said Jodi Mindell, a therapist and
researcher at the Center for
Sleep Medicine in Philadelphia and author of «
Sleeping Through the Night» (HarperPerennial, $ 12).
My wife and I were shocked when we read what pediatric
sleep researchers had to
say about normal
sleep for human infants and the idea that infants must «self - soothe.»
The incidence of bed - sharing is on the rise in the U.S., and while most parents
say that their baby
sleeps separately at night, when
researchers ask more specific questions, it turns out that roughly half of moms and dads actually do
sleep with their babies at least occasionally.
But the Penn State
researchers warn against this practice,
saying that feeding a baby back to
sleep teaches the baby that late - night crying comes with a reward.
What you should watch for,
say researchers, are symptoms that last more than a few days, change your daily activities, or your
sleep patterns.
Additionally, because infants inhale significantly higher air volume per body weight than adults and
sleep a longer time, they experience about 10 times as much inhalation exposure as adults when exposed to the same level of VOCs, the
researchers said.
The
researchers say these findings suggest supine
sleep position may be an additional risk for late - pregnancy, especially in vulnerable cases and more research is needed.
Prone
sleeping on soft bedding may cause the infant to be smothered or overheated,
researchers say.
Researchers know that circadian clocks in mammals control the internal body temperature to drive
sleep patterns,
says Orie Shafer, principal investigator of the study.
If the app prescribes bright outdoor light when you'd rather
sleep in, a therapeutic sunlamp in your hotel room might do the trick, the
researchers say.
«Although the effects of light are well studied in adults, virtually nothing is known about how evening light exposure affects the physiology, health and development of preschool - aged children,»
said lead author Lameese Akacem, a CU Boulder instructor and
researcher in the
Sleep and Development Lab.
Sound
sleep in young and middle - aged people helps memory and learning, but as they hit their seventh, eighth and ninth decades — and generally don't
sleep as much or as well —
sleep is not linked so much to memory, a Baylor University
researcher says.
Liese Exelmans, a
researcher at the Leuven School for Mass Communication Research and the study's lead author,
said people might
sleep an appropriate amount of time (seven to nine hours for adults), but the quality is not always good.
«This is the first reliable evidence that a lunar rhythm can modulate
sleep structure in humans when measured under the highly controlled conditions of a circadian laboratory study protocol without time cues,» the
researchers say.
Researchers say we feel refreshed if wakened during the second of the four stages of
sleep.
The findings add to evidence for an important information - processing role of
sleep spindles in the service of memory consolidation, the
researchers say.
«Despite the prevalence of abnormal
sleep patterns in PD, very few studies to date have outlined
sleep disturbances in animal models of PD,»
says Sarah M. Rothman, PhD, a
researcher with the National Institute on Aging, in Baltimore, MD..
Knowing more about spindles could also help
researchers design drugs or behavioral techniques that deepen
sleep,
says Ellenbogen.
In a series of experiments sparked by fruit flies that couldn't
sleep, Johns Hopkins
researchers say they have identified a mutant gene — dubbed «Wide Awake» — that sabotages how the biological clock sets the timing for
sleep.
«The animal comes inside the camp looking for a warm place to
sleep beneath» — referring to human bodies in hammocks,
says Etiam Pérez, a Cuban crocodile
researcher and manager of the Zapata Swamp Captive Breeding Farm.
This will allow us to research obstructive
sleep apnea in pregnant women more effectively, and to develop and implement more effective treatments,»
said co-author Dr. Suzanne Karan, a visiting
researcher at the Hebrew University - Hadassah Medical Center who is an Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Director of the Anesthesiology Respiratory Physiology Laboratory at the University of Rochester School of Medicine.
While previous research has indicated that
sleep disruption and psychiatric disorders often occur together, this latest study is the first to causally demonstrate that
sleep loss triggers excessive anticipatory brain activity associated with anxiety,
researchers said.
«
Researchers widely acknowledge that receiving inadequate
sleep is a serious problem and can potentially contribute to a variety of health complications, such as a weakened immune system or an increased risk for obesity and diabetes,»
says Dr. Laura Scheinfeldt, lead author on the paper and a research scientist at Coriell.
The spindle - thalamus link made it «logical that the
sleep spindle would play a role in regulating sensory input while we
sleep,»
says Jeffrey Ellenbogen, a
sleep researcher at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
University of Queensland
researcher, Associate Professor Bruno van Swinderen,
said his team had overturned previous understanding of what general anaesthetics do to the brain, finding the drugs did much more than induce
sleep.
The
researchers say the results may apply to patients with
sleep apnea undergoing surgeries such as prostatectomies and hysterectomies, and this is an area currently being investigated.
«As
researchers, increasing awareness of short
sleep and its consequences remains a critically important task to improve public health,»
said Basner.
While previous studies have shown a link between
sleep duration and obesity, the new work highlights the importance of
sleep timing,
says Kristen Knutson, a
sleep researcher at the University of Chicago in Illinois.
«When I heard about it, I couldn't
sleep,»
says Yael Kalai, a senior
researcher working in cryptography at Microsoft Research New England who has also worked on randomness extraction.
Researchers say the findings show twitches during rapid eye movement (REM)
sleep comprise a different class of movement and provide further evidence that
sleep twitches activate circuits throughout the developing brain.
Additionally, because infants inhale significantly higher air volume per body weight than adults and
sleep a longer time, they experience about 10 times as much inhalation exposure as adults when exposed to the same level of VOCs, the
researchers said.
In addition, increased fish consumption was associated with fewer disturbances of
sleep, which the
researchers say indicates better overall
sleep quality.
«Their results do suggest that the lunar cycle can influence human
sleep,»
says Marie Dumont, a
researcher at the University of Montreal in Canada, who was not involved in the work.
«We had expected to see a handful of contradictions in the safe
sleeping category, as previous
researchers had shown most pictures of
sleeping infants in these magazines depicted unsafe positions, but we were surprised at the sheer number and breadth of categories where we found offenses,»
said lead author Michael B. Pitt, MD, FAAP, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital.
Hunter - gatherers and farming villagers who live in worlds without lightbulbs or thermostats
sleep slightly less at night than smartphone - toting city slickers,
researchers say.
Because these songs were made for a purpose — like putting a baby to
sleep —
researchers writing this month in Current Biology
say they likely share common universal traits.
The discovery will not only help
researchers better understand the complex control of
sleep and dreaming in the brain, the
researchers said, but will allow scientists to stop and start dreaming at will in mice to learn why we dream.
«Optimal
sleep duration should be promoted, as very long and very short
sleep indicate health problems and subsequent sickness absence,»
said principal investigator Tea Lallukka, PhD, specialized
researcher at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
Researchers in Australia
say that an unpredictable food supply makes the animals
sleep longer and more frequently than a restricted food supply.
They found that, contrary to their expectations, it was not the amount of
sleep that mattered, it was timing,
says Carol Maher, a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of South Australia and lead
researcher on the study.
«Earlier studies have found a relation between reduced
sleep and low - grade inflammation,»
says Maria Luojus, MHSc, one of the study
researchers.
But people without TV and laptops skimp on
sleep too,
researchers say.
«We know that
sleep is important for cardiovascular health and many studies have linked poor or insufficient
sleep with increased risk factors for cardiovascular - related diseases,»
said Xiang Gao, MD, PhD, a
researcher in the Channing Division of Network Medicine at BWH and Harvard School of Public Health and senior author of this study.
Researchers say they hope their study opens the door to better diagnosis and treatment of the most common and often intractable
sleep disorder that affects an estimated 15 percent of the United States population.