Green and Arduini described an inverse relationship between hippocampal and cortical activity patterns, with hippocampal rhythmicity occurring alongside desynchronized activity in the cortex, whereas an irregular hippocampal activity pattern was correlated with the appearance of large
slow waves in the cortical EEG.
The researchers believe the TRN fine - tunes the brain's control over local brain regions, enhancing or reducing
slow waves in certain regions so those areas can communicate with each other, or inducing some areas to become less alert when the brain is very drowsy.
However, recent studies have shown that sleep - deprived animals can exhibit
slow waves in parts of their brain while they are still awake, suggesting that the brain can also control alertness at a local level.
Some of the subjects learned, via feedback on a computer screen, how to control
the slow waves in the alpha and theta ranges.
Electroencephalograms of other invertebrates show spiky static — «like bacon frying,» says neurophysiologist Ted Bullock of the University of California at San Diego, who nonetheless found vertebratelike
slow waves in octopuses and cuttlefish.
Not exact matches
The spike
in the use of sleeping pills has caused some alarm, with critics warning that these pills — sometimes known as benzos — actually cut down on critical REM sleep and
slow -
wave sleep during which we consolidate information, and pose a risk of dependence.
But
in another session, a tone would wake them and prevent them from entering a
slow -
wave sleep stage.
In a study of isolated rats, they exhibited less
slow -
wave sleep.
The M&A
wave has
slowed in 2016, thanks
in part to a string of deal - busting decisions by U.S. antitrust regulators.
The government's
slow pace
in filling vacancies on the Immigration and Refugee Board has led it to declare that it will no longer be meeting legislated timelines
in the face of a
wave of irregular asylum seekers crossing the Canada-U.S. border.
There are many different types of changes
in an ambient environment — some very fast like electromagnetic
waves, some very
slow like the accumulation of pollutants
in the air, and some with rapid onsets and offsets but long durations like rainfall.
It is more likely that one would find changes
in the phase relations between
slow waves and intracellular potentials.
you hear the grating roar Of pebbles which the
waves draw back, and fling, At their return, up the high strand, Begin, and cease, and then again begin, With tremulous cadence
slow, and bring The eternal note of sadness
in.
Like all the ships caught by the chain
in the past four centuries,
in time this freighter will be taken apart by the
waves and digested by the
slow chemical processes of the sea.
Coming back down the strip, Garlits smiled and
waved his arm
in a
slow pirouette that seemed more like a long sigh than a gesture.
«I think when the FIA brings the safety, to
slow down a lot under double
waved flags, the Halo is coming
in... But launching a qualy which shouldn't have taken place, or at least after the out lap didn't seem that it was possible to run, I believe that decision should've been made a bit more differently.»
Your milk ejection reflex comes
in waves — milk flows quickly, then
slows down, then flows quickly again.
But your reality show will probably be a little different, first, because fewer than 15 percent of women experience a rupture of the membranes before labor begins, and second, because if your water does break
in public, it's less likely to come as a torrential tidal
wave and more likely to come as a
slow leak, trickle or small gush.
As Lisa Belkin writes
in her New York Times article, «Let the Kid Be,» there is a new
wave of parents who are exploring «
slow parenting» or «free - range parenting» as an alternative to the rigors, pressures, and competition of the over-involved approach.
That's
in part because night sleep involves longer periods of deep,
slow -
wave slumber, and «you need to have an adequate amount of
slow -
wave sleep for brain restoration to happen,» explains Mark Mahone, a child neuropsychologist at the Johns Hopkins — affiliated Kennedy Krieger Institute.
In one study, children who consumed low levels of DHA had reduced amount of
slow -
wave (deep) sleep (Faglioli et al 1989).
Decrease of
slow -
wave sleep
in children with prolonged absence of essential lipids intake.
I still believe, as I put it
in chapter two, that «software», not «hardware» — the long,
slow waves of cultural change, not the more obvious technological and economic changes that figure so prominently
in public debate and academic social science — hold the key to the British predicament; that our ills form an interdependent system or,
in medical language, a «syndrome»; and that they reflect the bewilderment and disorientation of a people who have forgotten the history that shaped them, and who therefore no longer know who they are.
Punctuating REM are interludes of
slow -
wave sleep, a state
in which brain activity ebbs and the
waves become more synchronized.
The two frequencies alternated every 40 seconds, reminding Laurent of the regular oscillations between high - frequency REM and
slow -
wave sleep found
in mammals and birds.
«It
slows down reconnection, and it can contribute to the generation of
waves that,
in turn, accelerate particles
in other parts of the magnetosphere.
Inspired by a 2012 paper that proposed a correlation between such hotspots and the velocity of seismic
waves moving through Earth's interior, UC Santa Barbara geochemist Matthew Jackson teamed with the authors of the original paper — Thorsten Becker of the University of Texas at Austin and Jasper Konter of the University of Hawaii — to show that only the hottest hotspots with the
slowest wave velocity draw from the primitive reservoir formed early
in the planet's history.
BOOSTING brain
waves can make people move
in slow motion.
The findings suggest a link between the
slowing of movement and greater beta
wave activity seen
in people with Parkinson's.
While these brain rhythms, occurring hundreds of times a night, move
in perfect lockstep
in young adults, findings published
in the journal Neuron show that,
in old age,
slow waves during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep fail to make timely contact with speedy electrical bursts known as «spindles.»
To amplify
slow waves and get them into optimal sync with spindles, researchers plan to apply electrical brain stimulation to the frontal lobe
in future experiments.
The EEG results showed that
in older people, the spindles consistently peaked early
in the memory - consolidation cycle and missed syncing up with the
slow waves.
Meanwhile, seismologist Don Helmberger of the California Institute of Technology
in Pasadena and his colleagues saw seismic
waves slow down dramatically
in a patch at the bottom of the mantle under Iceland.
Seismic
waves extracted from another hydrothermal feature
in the north
slowed down and scattered significantly
in nearly the same area suggesting somewhere west of Old Faithful was an underground feature that affects the seismic
waves in an anomalous way.
On the other hand, moderate levels of humidity
slowed transmission
in the central and northern states precluding a pandemic
wave prior to summer break.
«Past studies have shown that brain
waves travelling at
slower speeds tend to be important for memory, while slightly faster speed brain
waves play a role
in our attention,» said Rondina.
While participant accuracy
in the memory tasks was consistent across both groups, younger adults showed a surge
in theta power (
slower brain
waves) that was predictive of their memory accuracy.
At the University of Lübeck
in Germany, neuroscientist Jan Born studies the deepest stage of sleep, known as the
slow -
wave stage because of its characteristic electrical rhythm.
But
slower, more goal - directed
waves, a mix of alpha and beta
waves, are deeper
in the brain.
In contrast,
slower 12 to 30 Hz beta
waves are the messages that help keep us on task by guiding the brain toward the sensory signals worth paying attention to.
It converts the rapid oscillation of the optical laser light
wave into a fluctuation
in the laser intensity that is precisely a factor of one million
slower.
The changes
in sleep architecture we observed are
in an optimal direction, that is, more rich,
slow wave sleep and less light or Stage 1 sleep, is a shift
in the positive direction.»
They spent a significantly greater part of the night
in deep,
slow -
wave sleep, a sleep stage where memories are replayed and consolidated to long - term storage.
While
slow wave sleep was greater
in those with a TBI they also had less non-REM stage 1 sleep, a form of very light sleep seen during the wake - to - sleep transition.
They noticed that the
waves traveled faster
in two vast arc - shaped regions under the margins of the Pacific Ocean (blue
in the illustration), while they
slowed down
in two equally large plume - shaped regions below the central pacific and Africa (red).
«As such, they are even
slower than phonons, the analogue to the water
wave in the solid state, and this makes them detectable
in our experiment.»
The
waves slow down
in relatively warm spots and speed up
in cool ones.
«However, when we need to remember where we are going, like when finding our parked car later
in the day, the hippocampus tunes into
slow gamma
waves.»
In contrast, CA3 sends its signals on
slow gamma
waves, which have a frequency of about 40 Hz.
Slow oscillations in brain activity, which occur during so - called slow - wave sleep, are critical for retaining memor
Slow oscillations
in brain activity, which occur during so - called
slow - wave sleep, are critical for retaining memor
slow -
wave sleep, are critical for retaining memories.