Starting just before conception, Jirtle and Waterland fed a test group of mother mice a diet rich in methyl donors,
small chemical clusters that can attach to a gene and turn it off.
Not exact matches
In addition,
small clusters of material are able to undergo unusual structural changes that enable
chemical reactions, and therefore account for some of the novel catalytic properties they develop.
After decades of eluding researchers because of
chemical instability, key metal - oxide
clusters have been isolated in water, a significant advance for growing the
clusters with the impeccable control over atoms that's required to manufacture
small features in electronic circuits.
«We know, however, that these kinds of
small clusters of nanoparticles are especially effective as catalysts for
chemical reactions we want: a many-fold increase in the reaction speed due only to particle arrangement has already been demonstrated,» says Rademann.
Bacteria use
small molecule
chemicals to mediate these interactions and the genetic information required for their production is typically encoded in one physical location of the bacterial chromosome, in biosynthetic gene
clusters (BGCs).