No other significant differences were found between 6 and 12 months follow - up, with
small effect sizes indicating that the significant post-intervention changes in child and parenting measures were maintained.
Not exact matches
The CDR potential and possible environmental side
effects are estimated for various COA deployment scenarios, assuming olivine as the alkalinity source in ice ‐ free coastal waters (about 8.6 % of the global ocean's surface area), with dissolution rates being a function of grain
size, ambient seawater temperature, and pH. Our results
indicate that for a large ‐ enough olivine deployment of
small ‐ enough grain
sizes (10 µm), atmospheric CO2 could be reduced by more than 800 GtC by the year 2100.
However, examination of
effect sizes indicates that while the naturalistic speech in experiment 1 elicited large
effect size (η2 = 0.563),
effect sizes obtained with the reversed stimuli were extremely
small (η2 < 0.001).
In these studies, the
smaller size of larvae reared in ocean acidification conditions
indicates an overall negative
effect on calcification (table 1 and figure 2).
Results
indicated pretest and posttest scores on the substance use and related problems showed slight improvements for both the SFBT and control groups based on the ASI - SR in all subscales, except for the family / relationship status subscale for control group which showed an increase in mean score and
small effect size in the opposite desired direction.
Source of Strength Coping Trained peer leaders had significantly higher scores on measures of Sources of Strength coping at posttest, compared with untrained peer leaders (the associated
effect size indicated an impact of a
small to medium magnitude).
Results
indicated that there was no significant difference between groups for therapeutic alliance score (t47 = — 1.02, P =.31, d = 0.29; according to Cohen [37], an
effect size of 0.2 to 0.3 represents a
small effect, around 0.5 represents a medium
effect, and 0.8 or greater represents a large
effect).
Cuijpers (2003)
indicates that the low base rate of depression in children and adolescents and
small effect sizes for universal trials, make it difficult to detect
effects without a substantial number of participants.
The
effect sizes were relatively
small,
indicating that having low self - esteem is a vulnerability factor, but does not necessarily predispose adolescents to developing depressive symptoms on their way to adulthood.
Note however that the
effect size (parameter estimates interpretable as r) was
small for both
effects and that no interaction
effects were found to be significant,
indicating that child psychopathology measured at pre-assessment was not related to treatment effectiveness.
Only two of the five
effect sizes regarding PSS: NICU subscales
indicated that mothers scored slightly higher than fathers, with negligible to
small effect sizes.
The results
indicate that parents of preterm - born children experience only slightly more stress than parents of term - born children, with
small effect sizes.