This measurement requires extremely precise estimation of very
small galaxy shape distortions, in the presence of far larger intrinsic galaxy shapes and distortions due to the blurring kernel caused by the atmosphere, telescope optics, and instrumental effects.
Not exact matches
A spiral
galaxy (same goes for a spherical planet, a
galaxy cluster, a comet) is
shaped by forces big and
small that rely on the physical properties of matter, energy, dark energy, and dark matter.
«At certain frequencies of rotation, the bacteria self - organize into a spiral -
shaped halo, creating a microscopic
galaxy — similar to our
galaxy Milky Way, but trillions of trillions (1024) of times
smaller,» Sokolov said.
Hammer says the simulations show that these unusual
shapes and internal motions can be the result of two
smaller galaxies colliding.
The
galaxy's distorted
shape is largely due to its interaction with a
smaller companion, IC 4970, seen here just above the main
galaxy's core.
The discovery that many
small galaxies throughout the universe do not «swarm» around larger ones like bees do but «dance» in orderly disc -
shaped orbits is a challenge to our understanding of how the universe formed and evolved.
NGC 6822, about 1.6 million light - years away, is classified as an irregular dwarf
galaxy because of its odd
shape and relatively
small size compared with other
galaxies, such as our own, the Milky Way, and its other neighbors, the Andromeda and Triangulum
galaxies.
The Hubble analysis shows the
galaxies are
small, irregularly
shaped objects measuring just a few thousand light - years across.
In fact, the ring - like
shape is the result of the gravitational disruption caused by a
small intruder
galaxy passing through a large one, compressing the interstellar gas and dust, and causing a wave of star formation wave to move out from the impact point like a ripple across the surface of a pond.
Precise
shape measurements of faint and apparently
small galaxies are required.
About 1,000 light - years across, the twisted cosmic dust cloud apparently
shaped like a parallelogram is likely the result of a
smaller spiral
galaxy falling into the giant Centaurus A.
In addition to the familiar spiral and elliptical
shapes, astronomers have found a
small population of
galaxies with peculiar appearances.
Early
galaxies about 11 billion years ago tended to be
small, bluish, and peculiarly
shaped (more).