The Magellanic Clouds are
small irregular galaxies orbiting our own larger Milky Way spiral galaxy.
Not exact matches
NGC 6822, about 1.6 million light - years away, is classified as an
irregular dwarf
galaxy because of its odd shape and relatively
small size compared with other
galaxies, such as our own, the Milky Way, and its other neighbors, the Andromeda and Triangulum
galaxies.
Not only does it hint at the universe's unexpected richness, but that abundance suggests that
small,
irregular galaxies merge to form the larger ones more familiar in our cosmic neighborhood.
The Large and
Small Magellanic Clouds, visible in the Southern Hemisphere, are two dwarf
irregular galaxies that are neighbors of the Milky Way.
The sequence of images below starting from top left: the Large Magellanic Cloud (satellite of Milky Way), the
Small Magellanic Cloud (satellite of Milky Way), IC 5152 (
irregular in Local Group), NGC 3084 (= Messier 82, starburst
irregular in M81 group), NGC 1313 (another starburst
galaxy), NGC 6822 (
irregular in Local Group).
To nearly everybody's surprise, as reported in January in the journal Nature, the bursts originated in a
small «dwarf
irregular»
galaxy, one about a gigaparsec (just over 3 billion light years) away.
NGC 5253 (left) is a
small spiral /
irregular galaxy near M83.
The Coalsack earned the nickname «Black Magellanic Cloud» in the 16th century, apparently rivalling the prominence of the Large and
Small Magellanic Clouds, the two dwarf
irregular galaxies that shine brightly in the skies of the Southern Hemisphere.