Mice with
mutations in what is called the nude gene don't fully develop the thymus, a
small organ in the chest cavity that
plays a key role in the maturation of infection - fighting T cells.
Next - generation sequencing — the ability to sequence millions or billions of
small fragments of DNA in parallel — has revolutionized the biological sciences,
playing an essential role in everything from locating
mutations that cause human disease to determining how a newly discovered animal fits into the tree of life.