Indeed, while district courts invalidated more than double the number of patents under § 101 in the second half of 2014 than in the entire previous year, those decisions represent a very
small number of cases relative to the volume of litigation in the system.
Not exact matches
The
number and impact
of these
cases are, however, likely to be
small because this type
of overdiagnosis would dilute the associations and bias the
relative risks toward unity.
Even
small changes in
relative risk can be quite substantial for diseases like malaria that kills over 1,600 per million and diarrhea that kills over 1,000 / million population — and yes, mostly children; therefore in this
case even a
small or «marginal» risk translates to a potentially very large
number of additional deaths over baseline; this is how confusion between «
relative» vs. «attributable» risk can be misleading.