A small number of mice were likely already carrying the genes that protect against heavy metals or infectious diseases.
But this potential treatment has only been studied in
a small number of mice.
2006 Shinya Yamanaka identifies and activates
a small number of mouse genes in the cells of connective tissue, showing they can be reprogrammed to behave like immature stem cells.
Not exact matches
He recently vindicated this bit
of common sense by giving a
number of people either a
mouse, a touchscreen, a joystick or a gaze interface to use and then racing them against each other to find and select a
small target.
The average
number of eggs for genetically modified
mice (knockout
mice) obtained using previous methods
of superovulation induction is about 20 but in reality the
number is often much
smaller, about 10 or less.
By allowing a large
number of ovulation ovum from a
small number of female
mice, it makes it easier to perform IVF and embryo transfers.
Later, when these
mice were weaned onto a solid food diet, large
numbers of pTreg cells in the
small intestine emerged rapidly within a few weeks.
When comparing the
numbers of cardiac stem cells in previously infected adult
mice with uninfected ones, the researchers found significantly
smaller numbers in the infected
mice.
The
mice seem to develop normally when only one copy
of the gene is removed, but microscopic inspection reveals a
number of small «gaps,» or disorganized regions
of tissue (on the scale
of a few nanometers) on their aortas, the largest artery in their bodies.
Quantification
of single - fiber CSA revealed a leftward shift
of the single - fiber area histogram in both EDL and TA muscles from IL - 15Rα — KO
mice, indicating a greater
number of smaller - sized muscle fibers (Figure 6, B and F).
(B) The single - fiber area histogram was shifted to the left, indicating a greater
number of smaller - sized muscle fibers in the EDL muscles from IL - 15Ra — KO
mice.
This is likely true for two reasons; 1) there would not have been much time for a large
number of chromosomal rearrangements to occur between these early ancestral human and
mouse genomes, 2) and that since divergence with the boreoeutherian ancestor the human genome has undergone only a
small number of chromosomal rearrangements meaning that many human telomeric regions are ancestral [58, 73].
Secondly, the
mouse genome is significantly
smaller than the human genome, making it possible to detect a large
number of lineage - specific deletion events [17, 19].
Only a
small number of these interventions — Calorie Restriction, Methionine Restriction, Growth Hormone Knockout, IGF - 1 and Insulin Signalling Manipulation — have actually been shown to extend maximum lifespan in normal, healthy
mice.
Note that I'm omitting a
number of studies that show only
small (less than 10 %) increases in maximum
mouse life span, and also leaving out some work in progress that looks likely to enhance life span.
In it, the team transferred a
small number of iNKT cells lacking Tet2 / 3 from mutant
mice into adult
mice with a robust immune system.
To sidestep the shortcomings
of currently used cancer models, the Salk team harnessed the power
of lentiviral vectors to infect nondividing as well as dividing cells and ferry activated oncogenes into a
small number of cells in adult, fully immunocompetent
mice.
Space for housing limited
numbers of small animal species other than
mice is also available upon request.
In the most recent assembly
of the reference
mouse genome (GRCm38) over 1,200 genes are annotated as coding for ORs and around 530 for VRs with a
smaller number of TAAR and FPR genes.
Presumably they used this
small number of cells in order to ensure that some
mice would not develop tumors during the 39 day experiment.