The latest study relies on only a few bones, so it does not provide definitive proof that
small pterosaur species existed alongside the larger ones, says Alexander Kellner, a palaeontologist at the National Museum of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro.
They record the moment
a small pterosaur came into land, says Kevin Padian at the University of California, Berkeley.
Elizabeth Martin - Silverstone added: «The absence of small juveniles of large species — which must have existed — in the fossil record is evidence of a preservational bias against
small pterosaurs in the Late Cretaceous.
It adds to a growing set of evidence that the Late Cretaceous period was not dominated by large or giant species, and that
smaller pterosaurs may have been well represented in this time.
As with other evidence of
smaller pterosaurs, the fossil specimen is fragmentary and poorly preserved: researchers should check collections more carefully for misidentified or ignored pterosaur material, which may enhance our picture of pterosaur diversity and disparity at this time.»
Lead author of the study Elizabeth Martin - Silverstone, a Palaeobiology PhD Student at the University of Southampton, said: «This new pterosaur is exciting because it suggests that
small pterosaurs were present all the way until the end of the Cretaceous, and weren't outcompeted by birds.
This is
the smallest pterosaur discovered from the Late Cretaceous (Kreh - TAY - shius)-- and by a lot, notes Elizabeth Martin - Silverstone.
Not exact matches
During this struggle the
pterosaur drowned with the
small fish it had caught halfway down its throat.
To date, only a
small handful of
pterosaur eggs with a well - preserved 3 - D structure and embryo inside have been found and analyzed — three eggs from Argentina and five from China.
The specimen is unusual as most
pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous were much larger with wingspans of between four and eleven metres (the biggest being as large as a giraffe, with a wingspan of a
small plane), whereas this new specimen had a wingspan of only 1.5 metres.
The specimen thus seems to be a genuinely
small species, and not just a baby or juvenile of a larger
pterosaur type.»
It's rare to find
pterosaur fossils at all because their skeletons were lightweight and easily damaged once they died, and the
small ones are the rarest of all.
Pterosaurs walked on all four limbs, and Habib has developed an anatomical model to explore how they might have launched themselves using their
small hind limbs and larger «arms» which formed part of their wings.
Witton and Habib say that wings of the giant
pterosaurs were so powerful that the vaulting mechanism could have launched them from a
small clearing without the need for a «runway» or a cliff to leap from.
With throats and jaws much wider than other
pterosaurs, they could have swallowed
small dinosaurs whole.
New fossils now indicate some giant
pterosaurs probably did dine on bigger prey, such as dwarf dinosaurs the size of a
small horse, 70 million years ago on an island that became modern - day Transylvania.
Pterosaurs, a group that includes pterodactyls, ranged in size from a sparrow to a
small airplane.
Perhaps the mammals were feeding on worms and grubs, the
small carnivorous dinosaurs were after the mammals, and the
pterosaurs could have been hunting both the mammals and the
small dinosaurs.
The other dinosaur tracks include: a sauropod, or long - necked plant - eater;
small theropods, crow - sized carnivorous dinosaurs closely related to the Velociraptor and Tyrannosaurus rex; and
pterosaurs, a group of flying reptiles that included pterodactyls.
Launching on four legs, the
pterosaur would have flapped its wings till it caught these
small pockets of warm air rising from ocean or hot land, and then coasted easily on these for several hours.
His colleague Xiaolin Wang at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing has now found 215 eggs from the
pterosaur Hamipterus tianshanensis, each the size of a
small chicken egg.
Great plant - eating dinosaurs roaming the earth, feeding on lush ferns and palm - like cycads and bennettitaleans...
smaller but vicious carnivores stalking the great herbivores... oceans full of fish, squid, and coiled ammonites, plus great ichthyosaurs and long - necked plesiosaurs... vertebrates taking to the air, like the
pterosaurs and the first birds.
Newly discovered
pterosaur fossils suggest a
smaller species of the dinosaur order that could have implications for the extinction that took place at the end of the Cretaceous period.
Some 60 genera of
pterosaurs have been discovered, ranging in size from that of a
small bird to a wingspan of more than 30 feet.