In 2006,
a small team of astronomers led by Franck Marchis, astronomer at the Carl Sagan center of the SETI Institute, detected the presence of a small 12 km diameter moon around the large Trojan asteroid (624) Hektor.
Not exact matches
Several hours later, a
team of astronomers known as the ROTSE (Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment) collaboration, led by Carl Akerlof
of the University
of Michigan, reported that the visible - light counterpart
of the burst was also seen in the images taken with a
small, robotic telescope operated by their
team, starting only 22 seconds after the burst.
The
team was studying the warm gas in this disk using a technique called spectro - astrometry, which allows
astronomers to detect
small changes in the position
of moving gas.
Now, a
team of astronomers has used position and velocity data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey as well as computer simulations
of stellar evolution in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC, pictured above), a
small satellite galaxy near the Milky Way, to show that these speeding stars may come from there.
The
team also analyzed the radio waves in a new way, revealing that what looked like individual bursts were actually composed
of many
smaller sub-bursts, says
astronomer Andrew Seymour
of the Universities Space Research Association at Arecibo.
As instruments improved,
astronomers detected
smaller wobbles caused by
smaller planets, until in 2004 a
team using the Hobby - Eberly Telescope was arguably the first to find a super-Earth, 55 Cancri e. Others were revealed when their gravity briefly magnified the light
of a distant star, a process known as gravitational lensing.
An international
team of astronomers including researchers from the University
of British Columbia has discovered a new dwarf planet orbiting in the disk
of small icy worlds beyond Neptune.
An international
team of astronomers has identified a record breaking brown dwarf (a star too
small for nuclear fusion) with the «purest» composition and the highest mass yet known.
The key observation from the new research is that the
small dip in the HAT - P - 7 b light curve when the planet passes behind its star «is roughly equivalent to the signal
of an Earth - size planet when it passes in front
of its parent star,» says Paul Kalas, an
astronomer at the University
of California, Berkeley, who is not part
of the Kepler
team.
But Michael Skrutskie, a University
of Virginia
astronomer and a member
of the WISE science
team, is especially interested in the satellite's ability to pick out previously unknown brown dwarfs, objects larger than planets but too
small to sustain nuclear fusion
of hydrogen.
«Each family member drifts away from the center
of the family in a way that depends on its size, with
small guys drifting faster and further than the larger guys,» said
team leader Marco Delbo, an
astronomer from the Observatory
of Cote d'Azur in Nice, France.
Asteroids are discovered by
small, dedicated
teams of astronomers using optical telescopes that repeatedly scan the sky looking for star - like objects, which change location in the sky slightly over the course
of an hour or so.
In fact, at the same meeting another
team of astronomers led by William Dawson
of the University
of California, Davis, announced the discovery
of the Musket Ball Cluster, somewhat closer to Earth, which also consists
of two
smaller clusters in the process
of merging.
In January an international
team of astronomers confirmed that one
of the largest black holes in the universe is paired with a much
smaller partner nearby — the first definitive observation
of black holes in a close binary system [subscription required].
While
astronomers have been mired in plans for an exotic array
of space - based telescopes, a
small, creative
team of scientists and engineers based at Princeton University has come out
of intellectual left field with a new idea that could cut years from NASA's schedule and cost far less than anyone had believed possible.
To find out,
astronomer Alan Dressler
of the Carnegie Institution
of Washington and his
team are training some
of the world's largest telescopes on a
small swath
of sky in the constellation Sextans.
Kamuela, HI — Combining observations from the world's largest telescopes with
small telescopes used by amateur
astronomers, a
team of scientists discovered that the large main - belt asteroid (87) Sylvia has a complex interior, thanks to the presence
of two moons orbiting the main asteroid, and probably linked to the way the multiple system was formed.
In the latter half
of 2008, two
teams of astronomers began technically difficult searches for
small terrestrial planets around the two brightest stars
of the Alpha Centauri triple system.
A
team of astronomers has characterized the
smallest known asteroid using Earth - based telescopes.
An international
team of astronomers has looked at something very big — a distant galaxy — to study the behavior
of things very
small — atoms and molecules — to gain vital clues about the fundamental nature
of our entire Universe.
The
smallest protoplanetary disk ever seen rotating around a young star has been detected by an international
team of astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Large Array radio telescope.
Using a
smaller dataset over 6.5 rather than 11 years, a rival
team of astronomers has not been able confirm the existence
of planetary candidates «g» and «f» (more).
A
team of astronomers has now made the first measurements
of small - scale ripples in the hydrogen gas that makes up these intergalactic connections.
On July 29, 2005, a
team of astronomers (including Mike Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David Rabinowitz) announced the discovery
of a planetary body (2005 FY9) that appeared to be somewhat
smaller than Pluto (more from the Isaac Newton Group
of Telescopes and Licandro et al, 2006).
On November 6, 2010, three
teams of astronomers using three different telescopes tracking the occultation
of a 17th - magnitude star in the north - central part
of Constellation Cetus by Eris revealed preliminary results indicating that the dwarf planet may be
smaller in diameter than Pluto after all, based on the unexpectedly short times
of occultation reported.