Not exact matches
However, if as a consequence of shortening, the glaciers are also flowing faster, then we would be seeing another (
small)
contribution to sea level rise.
However, because they are partly submerged, their direct
contribution to sea level rise is much
smaller than the
contribution made by the melting of an equivalent volume of (land - based) ice sheets.
However, for the recent period 1993
to 2003, the
small discrepancy between observed
sea level rise and the sum of known
contributions might be due
to unquantified human - induced processes (e.g., groundwater extraction, impoundment in reservoirs, wetland drainage and deforestation).
For the 1961 - 2003 period they clearly note: «For the period 1961
to 2003, the sum of climate
contributions is estimated
to be
smaller than the observed
sea level rise.»
Their results yielded two surprises: The melt rate for glaciers and ice caps outside Antarctica and Greenland made a
smaller contribution to sea -
level rise than had been estimated, and the melt rate in the Asian mountains, including the Himalayas, was dramatically lower: 4 billion tons annually versus up
to 50 billion.
The melting contributes
to about 1 % of the global
sea level rise — a
small contribution and only 3 — 4 % of the total
contribution from global glaciers and ice caps.
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission provides estimates of the cryospheric
contributions to the acceleration of
sea -
level rise, including Greenland, Antarctica, and
small ice caps and mountain glaciers (22), although these measurements only start in 2002.