So far the disentegration of
smaller ice shelves on the Antartic Peninsula has increased the number of smaller icebergs, but not the large tabular icebergs that can travel quite far north.
«Basically we know very little to nothing about what lives underneath them, and the only places we have a glimpse of this is at a couple of
the smaller ice shelves that have collapsed,» Griffiths told OurAmazingPlanet.
What's more, so did two
smaller ice shelves elsewhere on the peninsula.
The collapse of several
small ice shelves has caused glaciers to accelerate two - to ninefold and spill more ice into the ocean, raising the sea level.
Aerial photo of front of Venable Ice Shelf, West Antarctica, an example of
a small ice shelf that is a large meltwater producer.
Meanwhile, fewer than a dozen
small ice shelves floating on «warm» waters (seawater only a few degrees above the freezing point) produced half of the total melt water during the same period.
The scientists detected a similar high rate of basal melting under six
small ice shelves along East Antarctica, a region not as well known because of a scarcity of measurements.
Not exact matches
This could have significant implications for Antarctica's
ice shelves and
ice sheets, with previous research showing that even
small increases in ocean temperatures can substantially increase melt rates around the Peninsula.
While the rift is only visible in radar images when it is more than 50m wide, by combining pairs of images, SRI allows the impact of very
small changes in
ice shelf geometry to be detected, and the rift tip to be monitored precisely.
All told, if the eastern and western Antarctic
ice shelves were to melt completely, they would raise sea levels by as much as 230 feet (70 meters); the collapse of
smaller shelves like Larsen B has sped up the flow of glaciers behind them into the sea, contributing to the creeping up of high tide levels around the world.
However, it is often overlooked that the major
ice shelves in the Ross and Weddell Seas and the many
smaller shelves and
ice tongues buttressing outlet glaciers are also vulnerable to atmospheric warming.»
All that was left of the massive
ice shelf were
small icebergs as far as the eye could see.
The Be: Wise project aims to improve understanding of
ice -
shelf flow dynamics by focusing on the buttressing role of
ice rises and pinning points —
small offshore mountains which...
Breakup of the Larsen B
Ice Shelf triggered by chain reaction drainage of supraglacial lakes (pages 5872 — 5876) Alison F. Banwell, Douglas R. MacAyeal and Olga V. Sergienko Article first published online: 27 NOV 2013 DOI: 10.1002 / 2013GL057694 Key Points Larsen B Ice Shelf rapidly broke ‐ up by chain ‐ reaction drainage of surface lakes Lake ‐ induced stress set fracture spacing small enough for capsize ‐ driven breakup Lake interaction by flexural stress defines an ice ‐ shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/abstra
Ice Shelf triggered by chain reaction drainage of supraglacial lakes (pages 5872 — 5876) Alison F. Banwell, Douglas R. MacAyeal and Olga V. Sergienko Article first published online: 27 NOV 2013 DOI: 10.1002 / 2013GL057694 Key Points Larsen B
Ice Shelf rapidly broke ‐ up by chain ‐ reaction drainage of surface lakes Lake ‐ induced stress set fracture spacing small enough for capsize ‐ driven breakup Lake interaction by flexural stress defines an ice ‐ shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/abstra
Ice Shelf rapidly broke ‐ up by chain ‐ reaction drainage of surface lakes Lake ‐ induced stress set fracture spacing
small enough for capsize ‐ driven breakup Lake interaction by flexural stress defines an
ice ‐ shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/abstra
ice ‐
shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/abstract)
For example, how much confidence can we really have in results from
ice sheet models, which very likely miss important mechanisms (e.g., due to limited understanding of ocean -
ice shelf interactions, calving physics and influence of
small - scale topography)?
«Dermot Antoniadesa said: «At this point, it doesn't appear that the
shelf ice around Ellesmere Island is any
smaller now than it was during the previous period of warming, but because it's still shrinking, it's possible it could become, an «unprecedented» event.
Most of the grounded West Antarctic
ice sheet drains into the floating Ross and Ronne - Filchner
ice shelves, but a significant fraction also drains into the much
smaller Pine Island Glacier.
We've seen this in glaciers after the loss of the Larsen A and B
ice shelves (relatively
small shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula), and we've seen a similar effect in Greenland, where the floating end of the glacier, and the fjord choked with calved bergs, could apparently perform a similar braking function, now lost for several rapidly - retreating glaciers.
Small changes in global sea level or a rise in ocean temperatures could cause a breakup of the two buttressing
ice shelves.
Larsen B glaciers are too
small to significantly affect sea level, but the processes that acted on this area could play out on other, bigger
ice shelves.
Although only a tiny fraction of the
ice shelf melts, the water infiltrates the
shelf through
small cracks in the
ice.
Livescience: When iceberg chunks break off of floating
ice shelves, it can serve as dramatic proof of melting — and this traditionally has been considered the main way that these expanses of Antarctic
ice become
smaller.
A relatively
small amount of melting beneath the Amundsen Sea's
ice shelf has pushed its grounding line to the top of a sub-glacial hill, from which it is now «rolling down.»
If
ice retreats and there is strong upwelling, these copepods could end up on the inner
shelf and possibly outcompete
smaller zooplankters.
«Apparently, there are weaknesses in the
ice shelf — just inland of the rift that caused the 2015 calving — that are resulting in these
smaller breaks.»
Antarctica is
smaller following the break - up of the Larsen B and Wilkins
ice shelves.»
They point out that most of the basal melt come from «
small warm cavity
ice shelves» and warn about the same stretch near Totten:
If the
ice shelves were
smaller, the glaciers would flow much faster towards the ocean, melting and calving more
ice than snowfall inland could replace.
It holds at least 30 cans, which is plenty of space for dorm - room eating habits, and it even has a tiny freezer
shelf for a
small ice cube tray.