Not exact matches
And across all scales, from very
small controlled studies of marine plots to those of entire
ocean basins, maintaining biodiversity — the number of extant
species across all forms of marine life — appeared key to preserving fisheries, water filtering and other so - called ecosystem services, though the correlation is not entirely clear.
Previous studies have documented the impact of plastic debris on more than 660 marine
species — from the
smallest of zooplankton to the largest whales, including fish destined for the seafood market — but none have quantified the worldwide amount entering the
ocean from land.
Aquaculture currently uses more than 80 percent of the world's fish oil and fishmeal, which are extracted from
small ocean - caught fish, leading to over-fishing of these
species.
The
small body size suggests that the
species had a limited range, and did not migrate like the large whales of modern
oceans.
More than half the
species for
oceans and tropical forests are on a special watch list because of
small and declining populations, limited ranges and severe threats to their habitats.
Bacteria and
small organisms like crabs and mussels brought in on ships coming from warmer
oceans could spread disease and compete with native
species for resources.
Gage and Gordon take issue with claims by Rudall Blanchard Associates, Shell's consultants, that the deep
ocean «supports a
small range of
species»; that deep - water fishing does not take place in the area; and that water currents at the site are what atmospheric meteorologists would call «dead calm».
Ancient,
small sharks survived an event that killed off most large
ocean species 250 million years ago.
Sunfish Only two
species are known, the rough or short sunfish (O. mola), which is found in all seas of the temperate and tropical zones; and the
smaller and scarcer smooth or oblong sunfish (O. truncatus), of which only a
small number of specimens have been obtained from the Atlantic and Indian
oceans.
«Those who work on the
ocean day - to - day live with effects of
small changes in climate, while observing the subsequent changes in habitat and
species behaviors.
In addition, they indicate that «a lack of developmental deformities at early stages for pCO2 ~ 1000 ppm has been previously reported for this
species...» And they say «there are even reports that survival is increased in this
species and its congener S. droebachiensis under some low pH conditions...»... conclude, that «the effects of
small magnitude in these urchin larvae are indicative of a potential resilience to near - future levels of
ocean acidification.»»
The predicted continuous warming trend of the
ocean surface temperature is expected to favour the growth of
smaller phytoplankton cells (picophytoplankton replacing large diatoms) that in turn would also favour
small - sized zooplankton
species (Li et al. 2009).
Working with the advice of the Marine Conservation Biology Institute, the Environmental Defense Fund, and the Pew Environmental Fund, Bush selected sites that collectively harbor the world's
smallest atoll (Rose Atoll - which is home to more than 500 fish
species and 97 % of American Samoa's seabirds), several threatened turtle nesting beaches, the deepest
ocean canyon in the world (the Mariana Trench, with its otherworldly, undersea volcanoes, acidic thermal vents, liquid sulfur, and incredibly rare life forms), hundreds of
species of corals, Hawaiian monk seals, and countless seabirds, rays, sharks, dolphins and whales.