In regions where the currents are stronger, wind has a much
smaller overall effect on a ship's course.
«The reason for
this small overall effect is two-fold,» says IIASA researcher Jessica Jewell, lead author on the paper.
Ironically, Cavanaugh's analysis found
a small overall effect size for science,.07, compared to the overall effect size found by Christmann and Badgett of.26.
Not exact matches
Most importantly, history is not like a Greek tragedy, but much more like the world revealed by chaos theory, in which a
small change in one place
effects a huge change
overall.
The people were the objects of charity and there was little or no
effect on the
overall development towards a new community After some time it was discovered that there was a
small Christian congregation in the area.
So, as a parent myself now for more than 18 years, I've allowed my kids to eat sweets so that they don't feel deprived but talked about limits and the
effects of eating too much «less than quality food» — but that a
small amount also be fine occasionally in the context of an
overall healthy lifestyle.
For the individual, such
small associations, even if real, will have only minor
effects or no
effect on
overall health or risk of disease.
Researchers Heather Held and Neal Pollock conducted research on the risks and concluded, «The
overall picture of the literature indicates that, while the
effect may be
small, diving during pregnancy does increase the risk to the fetus, and the consequences could be devastating to all involved.
Although some SIDS experts and policy - makers endorse pacifier use recommendations that are similar to those of the AAP, 272,273 concerns about possible deleterious
effects of pacifier use have prevented others from making a recommendation for pacifier use as a risk reduction strategy.274 Although several observational studies275, — , 277 have found a correlation between pacifiers and reduced breastfeeding duration, the results of well - designed randomized clinical trials indicated that pacifiers do not seem to cause shortened breastfeeding duration for term and preterm infants.278, 279 The authors of 1 study reported a
small deleterious
effect of early pacifier introduction (2 — 5 days after birth) on exclusive breastfeeding at 1 month of age and on
overall breastfeeding duration (defined as any breastfeeding), but early pacifier use did not adversely affect exclusive breastfeeding duration.
As long as it's not too busy, the
overall effect of ladies having a
smaller number of toilets and spending more time on those toilets does not lead to long queues.
As for side
effects, the men
overall gained a
small amount of weight and saw a drop in their «good» high - density cholesterol levels.
Any dust from Comet Siding Spring that does strike the planet would be a
small addition to the
overall amount of dust in Mars's atmosphere, but in some regions — especially outside the martian tropics — it could have noticeable
effects, Moores and his colleagues report in Geophysical Research Letters.
But while the
overall effect of forests is
small, not all forests are equal.
We found that the
effects of past climate change are likely to be a very
small component of the
overall effect of air pollution,» continued West.
Hybrid and electric cars, which have very high mileage and very low emissions, can also pull up an automaker's
overall average for its fleet, although the
effect can be
small because the vehicles are still a
small part of the market.
The
overall effect of a
small mouse jumping on one of the «sensitive» platforms may be just as large as putting a heavy brick on a «less sensitive» platform.
«This one gene variant only has a
small effect on facial aging
overall,» said Gunn.
The
overall effect was
small — an average of an extra pound by age 8.
Instead, the coconut oil's
overall effect raised HDL while lowering triglycerides and
small LDL cholesterol particles, which is definitely a good thing.
The
overall effect is
small or nil for a mixture of amino acids.
Nope, and that's why as long as cheat meals are used properly and truly do only account for that
small percentage of your
overall diet, there will be no direct negative
effect of any kind.
[5][6] But since the
effect of muscle hyperplasia on
overall muscle size compared to hypertrophy is rather
small you shouldn't worry about it much.
It's worth emphasizing that the
effect of this gene is still quite
small overall — there are so many genes that affect performance that any one gene is unlikely to have a large
effect.
In
small amounts, DIM can both inhibit the aromatase enzyme (and prevent conversion of testosterone into estrogen) and it can act on more potent forms of estrogen and convert them into less potent forms; this conversion reduces the
overall effects of estrogen in the body.DIM also exerts numerous anti-carcinogenic (anti-cancer)
effects in the body and is one of the reasons this vegetable family is seen as healthy.
The key is to find a pair with a little stretch that doesn't dig in at the waist or gap in the
small of your back, bum, or behind the knees; has a smoothing
effect overall; and looks good with both flats and heels.
And, even with
small effects on the non-poor, shouldn't we have seen fairly dramatic improvements in
overall educational and labor market outcomes?
The fairly
small effect on
overall completion conceals much larger
effects on where NHRP - eligible students earn their degrees.
When other factors are taken into account, higher spending and
smaller class sizes seem to correspond to inferior mathematics and science results, though the
overall effect is relatively
small.
But because school
effects on average levels of achievement are
smaller than the
effects of families and communities, even if teachers were the largest school
effect, they would not be a very big portion of the
overall effect.
The
overall effect was very
small, enough to move an average student from about the 50th to the 51st percentile.
We also find that the district assigned teachers with weaker qualifications to Algebra I classes in the first year of the acceleration, but this reduction in teacher quality accounts for only a
small portion of the
overall effect.
With an abundance of side - glass,
small wheel openings, and an
overall length of just 13 1⁄2 feet the
effect is almost toy - like.
The
overall effect is that of a
smaller car, even though the now - mandatory long - wheelbase US model is actually an inch longer than the car it replaces.
The
overall effect is that of a
smaller car, even though the now - mandatory
Still, digital remains a
small part of their business, less than 10 % of their
overall sales, with the top digital sellers being licensed properties such as «Mass
Effect» and «Star Wars.»
In his script, Moore describes the integration of
small sections of animation and discusses these in relation to the way «traditional» special
effects and animation techniques can further extend the diegetic space of the world without interrupting the
overall flow of storytelling for the reader.
Reviewing your report properly could unearth many errors — big or
small — and could have an
effect on your
overall credit score, which is why reviewing is so important.
Depending on your
overall work history, working another year can boost your benefit by a large amount, or a
small amount, or have no
effect at all.
The agency concluded that «the
small number of consumers who had civil judgments or tax liens and experienced a score change large enough to improve their credit profile suggests that any
effects on
overall model predictiveness (either positive or negative) are likely minimal.»
There are many tunnels,
small caves and swim - throughs which add to the
overall dramatic
effect.
Visuals are nice for the 3DS but the 3D
effect is weak and feels forced at times (honestly, it feels like Nintendo is the only developer who really knows how to use the 3D
effect well) and
overall the visuals feel like a
small step down from Nocturne.
The
overall effect of a
small mouse jumping on one of the «sensitive» platforms may be just as large as putting a heavy brick on a «less sensitive» platform.
But when optical thickness gets to a significant value (such that the
overall spatial temperature variation occurs on a spatial scale comparable to a unit of optical thickness), each successive increment tends to have a
smaller effect — when optical thickness is very large relative to the spatial scale of temperature variation, the flux at some location approaches the blackbody value for the temperature at that location, because the distances photons can travel from where they are emitted becomes so
small that everything «within view» becomes nearly isothermal.
Spencer + Braswell have shown that over the tropics on a shorter - term basis, the net
overall feedback from clouds with warming is negative; this is largely due to an increase in reflection of incoming radiation by increased clouds with a
smaller effect from the reduction of energy trapping high altitude clouds, which slow down outgoing radiation by absorbing and re-radiating energy.
The CLAs advised against including this statement in the SPM, noting that: the research is currently inconclusive; overestimation of the models is too
small to explain the
overall effect and not statistically significant; and it is difficult to pinpoint the role of changes in radiative forcing in causing the reduced warming trend, with Co-Chair Stocker referring to this issue as an «emerging science topic.»
Overall, particulate emissions can be reduced substantially with the described in - engine measures without causing a negative
effect on the particle size distribution towards
smaller particles.
However, because it is well understood that the influence of the exact sea surface temperatures in Europe is
small compared to the
overall effect of global warming, these numbers provide a good first step towards answering the climate question.»
The «unnatural» warming so far seen is however trended strongly to the alterations to the planetary surface by Humanity over the past 400 years and the rebalance towards greater kinetic induction (in its cumulative
effect) is now producing observable alterations not only to the Land Surface median Temperature, but to the Ocean (vie conduction / convection) and a still unconfirmed claim of a
small overall rise in Median Atmospheric Temperature, which if «true» would place the Planetary Biosphere on the «Human Population Plot» with regard to «warming».
One of the points made was that with SST, and satellite data, that this supposed
small difference in land data (not Watts» claim) would not have a large
overall effect.
To point out just a couple of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this
effect, I would not exclude it from having a
small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just
small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI
effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very
small worldwide, so the global
effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional
effects); but I would not run out a
small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and
overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many
small towns and villages have become part of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI
effect (still remembering that it has a
small global
effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a
small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).