In places like Yellowstone and eastern Washington and Oregon, however,
smaller wolf populations are too far removed from the remaining core of the species» distribution to really make a difference in controlling coyote numbers.
Not exact matches
Though
wolves are on the upswing in these regions, their
populations are likely too isolated to control the pervasive coyote and other
small predators.
Washington, Oregon and Utah only have
small populations of gray
wolves.
Consecutive rabies and distemper outbreaks recently cut one of the
smallest known
wolf populations down to two individuals, Sillero's team reported in December in Emerging Infectious Diseases.
A combination of increasing human
population density, better hunting methods and climate change may have reduced the availability of prey and pushed some
wolves towards scavenging, which favoured tameness and
smaller size.
For example just a
small number of sea otters can determine urchin numbers, or a few grey
wolves determine the size of bison, deer or elk
populations.
«We found that while hybridisation has not compromised the genetic distinctiveness of
wolf populations, a large number of wild
wolves in Eurasia carry a
small proportion of gene variants derived from dogs, leading to the ambiguity of how we define genetically «pure
wolves».
Wolves are relatively uniform in appearance, so the odds of a mutation appearing randomly in a captive
population are
small.
However,
Wolf cited a much
smaller estimate of land birds than that used in the scientific article and failed to note that the breeding
population is vastly augmented by the annual hatch of young birds, so his «astonishing» revelation is off target.