Sentences with phrase «smoking onset»

Effects on Smoking Onset of High Versus Low Levels of Sensation Seeking and Parental R - Rated Movie Restrictions

Movie exposure to smoking cues and adolescent smoking onset: a test for mediation through peer affiliations

The current findings demonstrated that only a minority (32 %) of US adolescents 10 to 14 years of age reported full R - rated movie restrictions, which is consistent with earlier regional reports.18, — , 20,22 In investigating how the interplay between adolescents» sensation seeking and parental R - rated movie restrictions might explain smoking onset, we found that adolescents with lower levels of sensation seeking27 and those who reported R - rated movie restrictions were at lower risk for trying smoking.18, — , 23 The results also revealed negative associations between adolescents» levels of sensation seeking and later R - rated movie restrictions, which indicates that sensation - seeking adolescents are at higher risk for starting to smoke not only directly but also indirectly through changes in parenting.

We hypothesized that higher levels of sensation seeking would be related to smoking onset directly but also indirectly through a loosening of parental R - rated movie restrictions, presumably because sensation - seeking youths sway their parents» rules.

In addition, we assessed the relationship between parental R - rated movie restrictions and adolescents» sensation seeking and how this interplay is related to smoking onset.

Parental R - rated movie restrictions were found to decrease the risk of smoking onset directly and indirectly by changing children's sensation seeking.

Many parents relax their restrictions regarding R - rated movies during adolescence, but our results suggest that continued restriction is an effective means of reducing adolescents» risk for smoking onset.

Movie smoking exposure and smoking onset: a longitudinal study of mediation processes in a representative sample of U.S. adolescents

Model findings revealed that adolescents» sensation seeking was related to greater risk for smoking onset not only directly but also indirectly through their parents becoming more permissive of R - rated movie viewing.

Not surprisingly, sensation seeking also was related to smoking onset at later points in time.

Smoking onset and the time - varying effects of self - efficacy, environmental smoking, and smoking - specific parenting by using discrete - time survival analysis

CONCLUSIONS: These findings imply that, beyond direct influences, the relationship between adolescents» sensation seeking and parental R - rated movie restrictions in explaining smoking onset is bidirectional in nature.

The current study revealed that, beyond direct influences, the relationship between adolescents» sensation seeking and parental R - rated movie restrictions in explaining smoking onset is bidirectional in nature.

One current research focus is measuring differences in EEG smoking cue reactivity, as well as neurochemical and morphological alterations in adult brain architecture, related to age of smoking onset during adolescence.

The study suggests that marijuana use — even in the absence of cannabis use disorder (characterized by problematic use of cannabis due to impairment in functioning or difficulty quitting or cutting down on use)-- is associated with increased odds of smoking onset, relapse, and persistence.

This might be a promising strategy because intervention would occur early in a child's life and would reduce the incidence of early smoking onset, which is related to sustained smoking and addiction.

What parents can do to keep their children from smoking: A systematic review on smoking - specific parenting strategies and smoking onset.

Not exact matches

Guedes, H. & Souza, L. «Exposure to maternal smoking in the first year of life interferes in breast - feeding protective effect against the onset of respiratory allergy from birth to 5 yr.»

Relation of infant feeding practices, cigarette smoke exposure, and group child care to the onset and duration of otitis media with effusion in the first two years of life.

It found that people who began smoking marijuana before age 15 underperformed late - onset users in tests that assessed executive functions.

While the labels of asthma and COPD are valuable for patients who display stereotypical symptoms, there are a growing number of patients who do not fit this category, including patients with adult - onset asthma, smoking asthmatics, or patients with the so - called asthma - COPD overlap syndrome.

«Preventing youth from initiating tobacco use and becoming nicotine dependence requires taking an upstream approach — that's why understanding the factors that influence intention to use cigarettes among youth who have never smoked cigarettes is critical in preventing the onset of tobacco use,» Dube said.

In addition to genetics, early - onset CRC may be attributed to several behavioral and environmental risk factors, including diet, obesity, smoking and alcohol.

«The present findings would support the views that anti-inflammatory medicines such as aspirin and avoidance of smoking (which enhances neutrophil activation) might delay the onset of dementia.

Early onset cigarette smokers exhibit greater P300 reactivity to smoking - related stimuli and report greater craving Mashhoon Y, Betts J, Farmer SL, Lukas SE.

A study published in the British Medical Journal has investigated the impacts of tobacco exposure on women's health, which reports an increased risk of infertility and early onset of menopause with passive (secondhand smoke) as well as active exposure to tobacco.

Smoking hits fast forward on the menopause remote, expediting onset by up to seven years.

Though for many people the smell of a juicy steak wafting from the grill is synonymous with the onset of summer, the smoke that carries the aroma is less desirable.

Symptoms of lung disease usually appear later in life, and age of onset is strongly affected by smoking.

What is known is that there appears to be a genetic and hereditary tendency, but other factors such as toxic exposures, hormonal changes, smoking, vitamin D deficiency, pregnancy, exposure to viruses and bacteria, physical stress, and mental / emotional stress are considered trigger factors that may precede the onset of full - blown autoimmunity.

The restaurant could have prevented the rapid onset of the thick smoke by keeping its ventilation system clean.

Our results show the occurrence of such seasonal extremes just prior to the onset of the CIE and may thus represent the smoking gun of a climatologically forced threshold in the carbon cycle that caused the PETM.

Thereâ $ ™ s far more evidence to suggest that pot smoking causes adult onset psychosis, as demonstrated by Al Goreâ $ ™ s delusional poetry, than there is proof that global warming even exists.

Treated males delayed the onset of smoking and marijuana use.

Numerous studies show that teens who perceive their parents as both kind (responsive) and firm (demanding) are at lower risk for smoking, use of marijuana, use of alcohol, or being violent, and have a later onset of sexual activity.

In order to resolve the causal direction of associations, a series of panel waves is required to capture a sufficiently high variation in individuals» onset and cessation of smoking.

Note: 1Maternal reports of partner's alcohol consumption; 2Univariable multinomial logistic regression models; 3Multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for maternal age at delivery, parity, Social economic position, maternal education, maternal smoking during first trimester in pregnancy, housing tenure, income, and maternal depressive symptoms at 32 weeks gestation; CL: childhood limited, AO: adolescent onset, EOP: early onset persistent, the Low conduct problems class was used as the reference group.

Having had a larger number of sex partners was associated with significantly higher risk of heavy drinking, regular smoking and onset of cannabis use.

Childhood - onset CP has also been associated with a greater likelihood of being born to a teenage mother and exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy (Barker and Maughan 2009; Maughan et al. 2004).