Annual
snow accumulation on West Antarctica's coastal ice sheet increased dramatically during the 20th century, according to a new study published in the American Geophysical Union journal Geophysical Research Letters.
Not exact matches
That doesn't provide a full picture of
snow accumulation, since it doesn't take into account the density of the
snow layers that pile
on the ice.
David Ullman, a postdoctoral researcher at Oregon State University and lead author
on the study, said there are two mechanisms through which ice sheets diminish — dynamically, from the jettisoning of icebergs at the fringes, or by a negative «surface mass balance,» which compares the amount of
snow accumulation relative to melting.
They found that if greenhouse gases continue to be emitted at the pace they're currently
on, melt could outpace the
accumulation of
snow there as early as 2090.
The paper draws a convincing connection between the intensification of the Amundsen Sea low - pressure system and increasing
snow accumulation, said David Bromwich, a polar weather and climate scientist with the Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center at Ohio State University in Columbus, who was not an author
on the new paper.
For typical mid-latitude glaciers, winter
snow accumulation is
on the order of 1 m / year (ice equivalent — or about 3 m of
snow).
The weather does provide challenges however; clearing winter
snow accumulation is the Princess Elisabeth Antarctica team's first physical challenge
on their arrival to begin the season.
I went out for a little walk today and it started
snowing, yet there wasn't much
accumulation of
snow on the ground and it made me... View Post
Speaking of front - wheel drive, you could throw some
snow tires
on this Riviera and charge through the
accumulation with a little extra comfort and weight.
Snow and ice often accumulate
on rooftops and if the sun is out or as temperatures rise, this
accumulation can slide and injure your dog.
On the boundary of the Banff and Jasper National Parks is the Columbia Icefield, one of the largest
accumulations of ice and
snow south of the Arctic Circle, covering an area of nearly 325 square kilometres.
Even though the
accumulation of
snow is fairly uncommon during this month, the chances of
snow lying
on the ground are at their highest around February 23rd.
For typical mid-latitude glaciers, winter
snow accumulation is
on the order of 1 m / year (ice equivalent — or about 3 m of
snow).
The
accumulation of soot
on the summer
snows of mountaintops and glaciers all over the globe.
Dr. Steffen, recently back from the field there, mentioned
on Wednesday that the melting rate in summers in most years since my trip had far outpaced the rate of
snow accumulation.
And it means more time must be spent
on those ice sheets, both in the melt zones and the places where
accumulation of
snow still dominates — including Swiss Camp, which I visited
on the flanks of the ice sheet in 2004:
Residual
snow accumulation (final late
snow balance: Mayo et al., 1972) at the end of the ablation season is determined using probing and crevasse stratigraphy
on the same date as ablation measurements are completed.
In the Bay Area, conditions will not be quite as favorable as in the Central Valley, but while precipitation will probably start out as rain under 2000 feet
snow levels will drop quickly
on the back end of the precipitation band associated with the cold front, possibly bringing some
snow accumulations down to 1000 feet and a brief rain /
snow mix to even lower elevations.
This snowpack
accumulation near the poles, which gets its water via the Arctic and Antarctic oceans, that in turn rob it from equatorial latitudes of our oceans, also results in a reduction in the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and causes the spin rate to increase as evidenced in the recent history of the rate at which Leap Seconds are added to our calendar (see Wysmuller's Toucan Equation for more
on this evidence that during this warm time with much greater polar humidity, earlier seasonal, later seasonal and heavier
snows are beginning to move water vapor from the oceans to the poles to re-build the polar ice caps and lead us into a global cooling, while man - made CO2 continues to increase http://www.colderside.com/faq.htm).
Don't infer the
snow accumulation history from NOAA's climate change models, because that history doesn't correlate with NOAA's own published data
on timing of
snow accumulation rates near the poles.
In this way Antarctica undergoes rapid ice loss followed by periods of slower recuperation depending
on regional rates of
snow accumulation.
Variability of
snow accumulation and isotopic composition
on Nevado Sajama, Bolivia.
I would expect that most people in that area would be able to deal with even the highest
accumulation predicted (you wait for a
snow plow to come by if nothing else), but that is simply an assumption
on my part.
The study focused
on modeling frost and
snow related land surface processes, such as frost churning, palsa mires and
snow accumulation sites.
Dansgaard et al. (1989); increasingly abrupt changes were seen
on further study, Johnsen et al. (1992); Grootes et al. (1993); jumps of Greenland
snow accumulation «possibly in one to three years» were reported by Alley et al. (1993); see Alley (2000); five - year Younger Dryas steps: Taylor et al. (1997); a Younger Dryas temperature step in less than a decade was found to be hemisphere - wide since methane gas changed as well, Severinghaus et al. (1998).
People all over the world rely
on melting
snow to replenish their water supplies, and the earlier melt (and sometimes smaller
accumulation) reduces the water availability for these people, threatening their way of life.
Annual mass balance is the difference between winter
snow and ice
accumulation on a glacier, and summer
snow and ice loss from a glacier during a given year.
Where the obstruction was
snow or ice
on stairs or a walkway, a landlord could be held liable to the tenant only if he placed the
snow or ice there, or was otherwise responsible for it being there, which he would not be if the
snow and ice were a natural
accumulation.
Because our existing case law holds that a property owner does not violate the duty of reasonable care by failing to remove natural
accumulations of
snow and ice, see Sullivan v. Brookline, 416 Mass. 825, 827 (1994), the judge concluded that, as a matter of law, the plaintiff could not prevail
on his claims of negligence; therefore, the judge allowed the defendants» motions for summary judgment.
Rather, the plaintiff alleged that the landlord was liable for failing to place a railing
on either side of the steps, and for constructing the steps in such a manner that «they occasioned the
accumulation of ice and
snow thereon improperly.»
This court abolished, in premises liability actions involving a slip and fall
on snow and ice, the distinction between natural and unnatural
accumulations of
snow and ice, which had constituted an exception to the general rule of premises liability that a property owner owes a duty to all lawful visitors to use reasonable care to maintain its property in a reasonably safe condition in view of all the circumstances [370 - 384]; further, this court saw no reason to limit its holding to prospective application [384 - 386].
Placing different obligations for
snow removal
on different kinds of properties (e.g., businesses and small homes) is entirely sensible and is part of a larger historical trend recognizing that liability for landowners should not hinge
on hard - and - fast legal rules (such as the «natural
accumulation rule») but instead should depend upon the purposes for which the property is used.
The most common causes for ankle injuries in slip and fall cases is as a result of
snow and ice
accumulation on a poorly maintained surface.
RI Slip and Fall
on Ice and
Snow Law: «Rhode Island follows the «Connecticut Rule» when determining the duty of care to keep a premises safe from naturally occurring accumulations of ice and s
Snow Law: «Rhode Island follows the «Connecticut Rule» when determining the duty of care to keep a premises safe from naturally occurring
accumulations of ice and
snowsnow.
• Heavy
snow or ice
accumulation on building roofs, outdoor equipment, power lines, leading to potential collapse.
Freezing temperatures and
snow accumulation can have a devastating impact
on even the most meticulously planned trip, making TripAssure travel protection a welcome companion for holiday travel this year.
Solar installation may also affect the roof warranty due to damage of the membrane during installation, additional wear and tear resulting from unforeseen traffic
on the roof, or from excessive loads
on the roof structure due to system weight, wind load or
snow accumulation.