Tyrrell, N. L., Karpechko, A. Y., and Räisänen, P.: The influence of Eurasian
snow extent on the northern extratropical stratosphere in a QBO resolving model.
Not exact matches
An image of an area of the Arctic sea ice pack well north of Alaska, captured by the MODIS instrument
on NASA's Aqua satellite
on Sept. 13, 2013, the day before the National
Snow and Ice Data Center estimated Arctic sea ice to have reached its minimum
extent for the year.
The Arctic's ice cover appears to have reached its minimum
extent on September 10, 2016, according to scientists at the National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC).
Antarctic sea ice
extent reached a record high this year
on 22 September, topping 20 million square kilometers for the first time since 1979, according to the National
Snow and Ice Data Center.
The study marks the first time that human influence
on the climate has been demonstrated in the water cycle, and outside the bounds of typical physical responses such as warming deep ocean and sea surface temperatures or diminishing sea ice and
snow cover
extent.
A: The National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) announced this week that the sea ice surrounding Antarctica reached its maximum
extent — its widest halo around the continent — in 2014
on 22 September: more than 20 million square kilometers, which also set a record for the highest
extent of sea ice around the continent since satellite measurements began in the late 1970s.
This was the third smallest January
extent since records began in 1979, according to analysis by the National
Snow and Ice Data Center based
on data from NOAA and NASA.
On the monthly scale, the December and January
snow cover
extents were below average, while the February
snow cover
extent was above average.
This was the fourth smallest December
extent since records began in 1979, according to analysis by the National
Snow and Ice Data Center based
on data from NOAA and NASA.
North American
snow cover
extent was slightly below average while the Eurasian
snow cover
extent was the second largest
on record.
On September 10, Arctic sea ice reached its annual minimum
extent at 1.60 million square miles, statistically tying 2007 as the second smallest
extent in the 1979 — 2016 satellite record, according to the National
Snow and Ice Data Center.
The average Arctic sea ice
extent for December was 4.67 million square miles, according to analysis by the National
Snow and Ice Data Center based
on data from NOAA and NASA.
Synopsis: The planet has cooled down to the
extent that it
snows even in July and people are dying of mysterious causes, while the global economy is
on the v...
According to the recent report by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change satellite data show that there are very likely to have been decreases of about 10 % in the
extent of
snow cover since the late 1960s.
ScienceDaily (Oct. 3, 2008)-- Arctic sea ice
extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second - lowest level since satellite measurements began in 1979, reaching the lowest point in its annual cycle of melt and growth
on Sept. 14, according to researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder's National
Snow and Ice Data Center.»
The National
Snow and Ice Data Center released its summary of summer sea - ice conditions in the Arctic
on Tuesday, noting a substantial expansion of the
extent of «second - year ice» — floes thick enough to have persisted through two summers of melting.
Specifically, I use a formula based
on physics of energy absorption, using
snow cover, and June ice
extent / area numbers.
Snow extent has fallen as well, though climate denialists argue otherwise by focusing
on the winter months, while ignoring the spring and summer months.
Satellites do
snow extent very easily; there are also satellite - derived data sets
on snow water equivalent
On September 12, 2009, sea ice in the Arctic Ocean most likely reached its minimum
extent for 2009, said the National
Snow and Ice Data Center.
The range of ocean remaining frozen over the northern polar region reached its minimum
extent for 2009
on September 12, when it covered 1.97 million square miles (5.1 million square km), and now appears to be growing again as the Arctic starts its annual cool - down, the National
Snow and Ice Data Center reported.
According to the National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC, Sept. 20 report), the annual sea ice minimum
extent was reached
on Sept. 13, 2013.
Walsh, J.E. 1978 A data set
on Northern Hemisphere sea ice
extent World Data Center - A for Glaciology (
Snow and Ice), «Glaciological Data, Report GD - 2», part 1, pp. 49 - 51 http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/SEAICE/, accessed 12/25/2009.
Mark Serreze, director of the National
Snow and Ice Data Center, told the Guardianlast year: «The
extent is going down, but it is also thinning... There will be ups and downs, but we are
on track to see an ice - free summer by 2030.»
Scientists with the National
Snow and Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colorado, reported
on Monday that Arctic sea ice
extent this September reached a record low of 1.65 million square miles (4.28 million square kilometers).
Abrupt and severe temperature shifts have occurred
on occasion in the past, typically separated by hundreds of years or more, but shifts of this magnitude that are global in
extent have almost always occurred during glacial eras, when the
extent of
snow and ice allowed for great changes in feedback in response to only modest signals.
The National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) issued a preliminary announcement
on September 19 noting that it was likely the minimum
extent for the year and the lowest
extent observed in the 33 - year satellite record.
«A graph based
on official data shows that
snow extent in the northern hemisphere last autumn was the second greatest
on record since 1967, and that five of the snowiest have come since 2010.»
On March 22, the National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) announced record low sea ice seasonal
extents for both hemispheres.
The average Arctic sea ice
extent for December was 4.67 million square miles, according to analysis by the National
Snow and Ice Data Center based
on data from NOAA and NASA.
The sea ice monthly
extent for September 2012 was 3.6 million square kilometers, based
on National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) estimates, a full 1.0 million square kilometers below the 2011 value (Figure 1).
The average arctic sea ice monthly
extent for September 2012 was the lowest observed in the satellite era at 3.6 million square kilometers, based
on National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) estimates — 50 % lower than the 1979 - 2000 average of 7.0 million square kilometers.
Note: 12 - month running anomalies of monthly
snow extent are plotted
on the 7th month using values from November 1966 to December 2017.
This Section places particular emphasis
on current knowledge of past changes in key climate variables: temperature, precipitation and atmospheric moisture,
snow cover,
extent of land and sea ice, sea level, patterns in atmospheric and oceanic circulation, extreme weather and climate events, and overall features of the climate variability.
Depending
on the depth and
extent of the cold air mass, the overriding warm Atlantic air can cause different parts of the state to simultaneously experience rain, freezing ice, sleet and
snow.
According to a preliminary analysis of satellite data by scientists at NASA and the National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), sea ice
extent shrank to 4.41 million square kilometers (1.70 million square miles)
on September 11, 2015.
NMEFC of China (Li and Li), 4.02 (3.10 - 4.57), Statistical We predict the September monthly average sea ice
extent of Arctic by statistic method and based
on monthly sea ice concentration and
extent from National
Snow and Ice Data Center.
Although a number of scientists are hollering that 2017 was «among the warmest
on record», we are not seeing any manifestation of this, at least over the northern hemisphere, where ironically
snow and ice have shown surprising
extents.
For example, in
snow events or heavy rain events, having access to high density surface data will give extra confidence in the
extent and development of such events, helping provide rapid updated guidance
on the evolution of such weather situations.
NOAA also says that Arctic sea ice was «below normal for the 11th consecutive April» while «based
on NOAA satellite observations,
snow cover
extent was the fourth - lowest
on record» since... Read more
Advance research
on the interactions between arctic sea ice and global physical systems such
snow cover
extent, ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns, and mid-latitude effects.
On September 9, the sea ice
extent was very close to the record low set in 2007, according to the National
Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC).
See the Shrinking Arctic Sea Ice The National
Snow and Ice Data Center released preliminary numbers
on the minimum
extent of Arctic sea ice, calling this year's minimum the second lowest
on record.
It's Official: 2011 Sea Ice Second Lowest
on Record A few weeks ago, the National
Snow and Ice Data Center offered an initial assessment of Arctic sea ice that showed that the minimum
extent for the year was the second lowest
on record.
Critique 1) I have no idea about any cleansing, homogenisation or aggregation performed
on this data prior to its presentation by Rutgers 2)
Snow extent is only 1 part of the issue, thickness and mass would need to be considered for a full picture 3) I haven't taken care to provide exactly similar sample sizes, however the F and t methods do not require it 4) I haven't taken care to ensure that the same number of winter periods are present in each sample batch; this would increase the risk of a false positive and would have required further investigation if a weak indication of significance had been detected.
With this being the «warmest winter
on record» per the warmers and this now doccumented record
snow extent, there is certainly enough observational evidence to further research my theory that the rise of man made CO2 in the atmosphere has increased the freezing point of water by about 5degrees F.
Now the data assessed
on the decadal scale shows no reason to divert from the null hypotheses that
snow extent is randomly hovering about a stable mean, although we have identified some concerns with variability (In winter
snow only (periods 12,01,02)-RRB- The question still remains as to whether there are shorter period trends or particular years that are unusual.