Not exact matches
An
increase in
snowfall has long been predicted
as a result of global warming.
Water managers see cloud seeding
as a potential way of
increasing winter
snowfall.
It needs to be clarified here, that it is hypothetically possible to get more
snowfall and snowpack in a globally warming world (at least for a while), due to
increased precipitation (which is predicted in a warming world, esp for the higher latitudes) coming down
as snow.
In all but one case,
snowfall has
increased as ice volume has fallen.
Previous research by Box using ice cores — long cylinders drilled out of the ice sheet that let scientists sample hundreds of years of ice layers — showed that in the past,
snowfall has
increased over the ice sheet
as temperatures have risen.
The likelihood of
snowfall making an appearance also
increases as the month develops, starting off at 10 % on December 1st and rising up to 22 % by December 31st.
As for precipitation, [Moelg and Hardy, 2004] tentatively conclude that the glacier might be in positive mass balance if
snowfall were
increased to its 1880 maximum rate, even if temperature is held fixed at its present value.
2) In many scenarios, warming results in
increased snowfall resulting in glacier lengthening
as a direct result of climate warming.
One might think that more precipitation would then lead to more
snowfall in regions such
as the Sierra Nevada, which gets air masses saturated with oceanic moisture, but with the
increasing temperatures at altitude, the precipitation is
as rain, or if
as snow, doesn't last
as long.
Not surprisingly, we see a long - term
increase in lake effect
snowfalls as temperatures have warmed during the last century (see figure below).
This should be put into context,
as Zwally also says that within a couple of decades (should the current loss rate remain) the losses will catch up to the gainings: «If the losses of the Antarctic Peninsula and parts of West Antarctica continue to
increase at the same rate they've been
increasing for the last two decades, the losses will catch up with the long - term gain in East Antarctica in 20 or 30 years — I don't think there will be enough
snowfall increase to offset these losses.»
I can certainly see that SOME CO2 level would do that, but everything I have read so far about Antarctic says that in a somewhat warmer climate, which we will have in Antarctica soon, Antarctic
as a whole will get more
snowfall, hence more retention of ice, because warmer air holds more water vapor, even if the
increase in warmth is merely from minus 40 C to minus 35 C.
The effects water vapor
as evidenced by the
increase in the amount of
snowfalls and floods should also be discussed.
Snowfall varies across the region, comprising less than 10 % of total precipitation in the south, to more than half in the north, with as much as two inches of water available in the snowpack at the beginning of spring melt in the northern reaches of the river basins.81 When this amount of snowmelt is combined with heavy rainfall, the resulting flooding can be widespread and catastrophic (see «Cedar Rapids: A Tale of Vulnerability and Response»).82 Historical observations indicate declines in the frequency of high magnitude snowfall years over much of the Midwest, 83 but an increase in lake effect snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely di
Snowfall varies across the region, comprising less than 10 % of total precipitation in the south, to more than half in the north, with
as much
as two inches of water available in the snowpack at the beginning of spring melt in the northern reaches of the river basins.81 When this amount of snowmelt is combined with heavy rainfall, the resulting flooding can be widespread and catastrophic (see «Cedar Rapids: A Tale of Vulnerability and Response»).82 Historical observations indicate declines in the frequency of high magnitude
snowfall years over much of the Midwest, 83 but an increase in lake effect snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely di
snowfall years over much of the Midwest, 83 but an
increase in lake effect
snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely di
snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely difficult.
For the entire Northern Hemisphere, there is evidence of an
increase in both storm frequency and intensity during the cold season since 1950,1 with storm tracks having shifted slightly towards the poles.2, 3 Extremely heavy snowstorms
increased in number during the last century in northern and eastern parts of the United States, but have been less frequent since 2000.11,15 Total seasonal
snowfall has generally decreased in southern and some western areas, 16
increased in the northern Great Plains and Great Lakes region, 16,17 and not changed in other areas, such
as the Sierra Nevada, although snow is melting earlier in the year and more precipitation is falling
as rain versus snow.18 Very snowy winters have generally been decreasing in frequency in most regions over the last 10 to 20 years, although the Northeast has been seeing a normal number of such winters.19 Heavier - than - normal
snowfalls recently observed in the Midwest and Northeast U.S. in some years, with little snow in other years, are consistent with indications of
increased blocking (a large scale pressure pattern with little or no movement) of the wintertime circulation of the Northern Hemisphere.5 However, conclusions about trends in blocking have been found to depend on the method of analysis, 6 so the assessment and attribution of trends in blocking remains an active research area.
If
snowfall increases (
as in some models), the mass of ice in Greenland and Antarctica may
increase, even if there is more melting and calving of icebergs at the edges.
«
As it turns out, the scientific community has been addressing this particular question for some time now and they say that increased heavy snowfalls are completely consistent with what they have been predicting as a consequence of man - made global warming.&raqu
As it turns out, the scientific community has been addressing this particular question for some time now and they say that
increased heavy
snowfalls are completely consistent with what they have been predicting
as a consequence of man - made global warming.&raqu
as a consequence of man - made global warming.»
No matter how much they identify natural climate changes
as unnatural they are confronted with the fact of declining temperatures and
increasing snowfall.
Such models also indicate that warming would initially cause the Antarctic ice sheet
as a whole to gain mass owing to an
increased accumulation of
snowfall (*; some recent studies find no significant continent - wide trends in accumulation over the past several decades; Lemke et al., 2007 Section 4.6.3.1).
As the Arctic sea ice melts, the water vapor delivered into the the atmosphere
increases in the polar region, and so does the
snowfall, so that the whole thing starts over again.
Furthermore, IPCC just
as clearly states «Current global model studies project that the Antarctic ice sheet will remain too cold for widespread surface melting and is expected to gain in mass due to
increased snowfall.»
Monaghan et al. further note «recent literature suggests there has been little overall change in Antarctic near - surface temperature during the past 5 decades» and «the absence of widespread Antarctic temperature
increases is consistent with studies showing little overall change in other Antarctic climate indicators during the past 50 years such
as sea ice area and
snowfall.»
Hull (1897), noting that «the
increased snowfall which would thus be caused... would tend to intensify the cold,» p. 107; deflection of currents was likewise seen
as central in the scheme of Croll (1875).
As summarized in, for example, Meehl et al. (2007b), warming is expected to
increase snowfall in the colder parts of Greenland and in Antarctica, and to
increase melting in the warmer parts of Greenland.
As the companion article to this one points out, virtually every major prediction of catastrophe that global - warming alarmists have made about the coming state of the environment over the past several decades — from melting sea ice and flooded nations to loss of
snowfalls and
increased climate refugees — has proven utterly incorrect.
Clouds and
Snowfall have
increased as this warming took place.
As firn is buried beneath subsequent snowfalls, density is increased as air spaces are compressed due to mechanical packing as well as plastic deformatio
As firn is buried beneath subsequent
snowfalls, density is
increased as air spaces are compressed due to mechanical packing as well as plastic deformatio
as air spaces are compressed due to mechanical packing
as well as plastic deformatio
as well
as plastic deformatio
as plastic deformation.
-- First we
increase the greenhouse gases — then that causes warming in the atmosphere and oceans —
as the oceans warm up, they evaporate more H2O — more moisture in the air means more precipitation (rain, snow)-- the southern hemisphere is essentially lots of water and a really big ice cube in the middle called Antarctica — land ice is different than sea ice — climate models indicated that more
snowfall would cause
increases in the frozen H2O — climate models indicated that there would be initial
increases in sea ice extent — observations confirm the indications and expectations that precipitation is
increasing, calving rates are accelerating and sea ice extent is
increasing.
and ii) The Southern Ocean is freshening because of
increased rain and
snowfall as well
as an
increase in meltwater coming from the edges of Antarctica's land ice (Zhang 2007, Bintanga et al. 2013).
Two decades ago, the Greenland ice sheet was in approximate balance - ice loss at the edges
as glaciers calved into the ocean was balanced by ice gain in the interior from
increased snowfall.
In all but one case,
snowfall has
increased as ice volume has fallen.
They face breeding issues on land
as temperatures rise and meltwater from
snowfall and glaciers
increases,
increasing the chances their eggs will get washed away.
While the researchers show that the Karakoram will receive consistent — and perhaps
increased —
snowfall through 2100, more modeling work is needed to understand how the existing glaciers may change over time
as a result of melt, avalanches and other factors, Kapnick said.