Not exact matches
The greatest
increase in
snowfall has been over the Antarctic Peninsula, where the mass of snow per decade has risen
by 123 gigatonnes in 200 years.
Contrary to what you might expect, the third IPPC report predicted that global warming would most likely lead to a thickening of the ice sheet over the next century, with
increased snowfall compensating for any melting cause
by warming.
Local officials claim this is proof that the government's environmental preservation efforts have been successful, but recent research
by climate scientists suggests a more worrying explanation for rising water levels: not only is climate change thought to be responsible for
increased rainfall and
snowfall in the area, it has also caused,
by some estimates, up to a fifth of the permafrost which covers 80 % of the plateau to melt.
Previous research
by Box using ice cores — long cylinders drilled out of the ice sheet that let scientists sample hundreds of years of ice layers — showed that in the past,
snowfall has
increased over the ice sheet as temperatures have risen.
Since the 19th century,
snowfall across Antarctica has
increased by about 10 percent.
The likelihood of
snowfall making an appearance also
increases as the month develops, starting off at 10 % on December 1st and rising up to 22 %
by December 31st.
And
by the way, if
increased temperatures can make
snowfall more likely that doesn't apply to these
snowfalls which took place in record breaking cold.
Moreover, the
increase in atmospheric water vapor content in the Arctic region during late autumn and winter driven locally
by the reduction of sea ice provides enhanced moisture sources, supporting
increased heavy
snowfall in Europe during early winter, and the northeastern and mid-west United States during winter.
The effects water vapor as evidenced
by the
increase in the amount of
snowfalls and floods should also be discussed.
This can be affected
by warming temperatures, but also
by changes in
snowfall,
increases in solar radiation absorption due to a decrease in cloud cover, and
increases in the water vapor content of air near the earth's surface.2, 14,15,16,17 In Cordillera Blanca, Peru, for example, one study of glacier retreat between 1930 and 1950 linked the retreat to a decline in cloud cover and precipitation.18
In many parts of the world, water supplies are under
increasing pressure from growing human population, demographic changes and climate change, which is changing the rules
by which rivers, rain and
snowfall, and annual storms have operated for thousands of years.
At Crater Lake, annual
snowfall has decreased each decade since the 1950s, and the surface temperature of the water has
increased by 6 degrees Fahrenheit.
The temperatures in both hemispheres are regulated
by the Polar Oceans that thaw and
increase snowfall and freeze and decrease
snowfall.
These glaciers are fed
by the massive Greenland ice sheet, which is shrinking despite recent
increases in local
snowfall.
Moreover, the
increase in atmospheric water vapor content in the Arctic region during late autumn and winter driven locally
by the reduction of sea ice provides enhanced moisture sources, supporting
increased heavy
snowfall in Europe during early winter and the northeastern and midwestern United States during winter.
«Ice sheets now appear to be contributing modestly to sea level rise because warming has
increased mass loss from coastal areas more than warming has
increased mass gain from enhanced
snowfall in cold central regions,» the report
by a team led
by Professor Richard Alley of Pennsylvania State University in the US says.
Update: This story was updated to clarify that the majority of ice loss in Antarctica each year is replaced
by new
snowfall; The amount of ice loss that is not replaced
by snowfall is
increasing, adding to the continent's contribution to global sea level rise.
That's doubly true when there is also emerging evidence — documented
by Senior Weather Channel meteorologist Stu Ostro and others — that «global warming is
increasing the atmosphere's thickness, leading to stronger and more persistent ridges of high pressure, which in turn are a key to temperature, rainfall, and
snowfall extremes and topsy - turvy weather patterns like we've had in recent years.»
Before we had GRACE satellite measurements, the consensus was that the Antarctic would be in mass balance for a long time, with
increased iceberg calving offset
by increased snowfall in the interior.
Two decades ago, the Greenland ice sheet was in approximate balance - ice loss at the edges as glaciers calved into the ocean was balanced
by ice gain in the interior from
increased snowfall.
The research not only finds a dramatic
increase in
snowfall, it further explains connections in the global climate system
by attributing the record accumulation to warmer waters thousands of miles away in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans.
If there is heavier - than - average
snowfall, there will be an
increased chance of flooding and an
increased risk of flood damage, which is not generally covered
by renters policies.