So by measuring d13C, one * should * be able to know what percentage fossile CO2 accounts for the concentration increase.
So by measuring the C14, C13, and C12 ratios, scientists can determine when the rocks were last uncovered by ice.
So by measuring the building internally, when we come to any outward - facing junction, such as an eaves, ground floor / wall junction, external wall corner etc. there is essentially a hole in our calculations, as we're limited to a one - dimensional heat loss calculation, and our U-values are blind to the heat loss happening in the second dimension at the junction.
They do
so by measuring «lambda», the ratio of actual AFR to stoich.
Uranium has a very long half - life and
so by measuring how much uranium is left in a rock its approximate age can be Dating rocks.
«The more distant the galaxy, the further back one is looking,
so by measuring their distances we can piece together a timeline of how vigorously the Universe was making new stars at different stages of its 13.7 billion year life,» said lead author Joaquin Vieira of the California Institute of Technology.
«The more distant the galaxy, the further back one is looking,
so by measuring their distances we can piece together a timeline of how vigorously the Universe was making new stars at different stages of its 13.7 billion year life,» said Joaquin Vieira (California Institute of Technology, USA), lead author of the paper in the journal Nature.
It does
so by measuring changes in blood - oxygen levels in different areas.
Scientists know which wavelength is blocked by what,
so by measuring what light is missing, they can map out the atoms and molecules that are present in space.
A certain class of supernovae always explodes with the same brightness (giving them the nickname «standard candles»),
so by measuring how bright they appear in the images, astronomers can tell how much their light has been magnified.
Since 1980, tech companies have gone public with average price - to - sales ratios of 5.8,
so by that measure valuations aren't out of whack.
Yes, with appointments, you have to trust the appointer, but you elect the appointer,
so by your measure, problem solved!
So by this measure, TROW is undervalued.
Not exact matches
The latest release saw sales volume decline
by 1.0 % between April and May, though there has been a great deal of volatility in this
measure over the past few months,
so it would not be surprising to see a reversal next month.
The hypodermic needle made a splash on the medical stage in the 1850s
by combining two key inventions: the conventional syringe (eventually converted from metal to glass
so that users could better
measure doses) and sharp, hollow needles.
Monitoring how walloped employees are feeling
by weather or cyclical events is one of the functions of
measuring workplace mood
so closely:
by taking the pulse of a workplace and offering feedback, employers can develop happiness - boosting policies and practices (flexible hours in September, for instance, could help parents deal with the start of the school year).
Over-valuation doesn't look
so severe
by this
measure because a big component of mortgage payments — interest rates — is very low and incomes have continued to rise over the years.
The blue line is M2 (divided
by 10,
so that it would fit in the same scale), one
measure of the total money supply.
Options traders calculate the implied move for equities
by measuring a particular stock's
so - called straddle — or at the money put and call.
By virtually every
measure, prohibition of cannabis with high THC commonly known as marijuana and the variant with no recreational drug potential commonly known as hemp has cost the U.S. economy billions of dollars in missed business opportunities and wasted resources spent unsuccessfully fighting the
so - called war on drugs.
Concerns had grown
so strong that
by Monday investors were willing to bet that the ECB will intervene with new stimulus
measures, based on comments late Friday
by bank President Mario Draghi.
That means making them compete directly
by putting their offers side
by side,
so that customers can choose on what really matters in this business — prices
measured in rates and points.»
Relevance is important and
so is overall reach,
so one of the metrics I use as my yard stick for top digital marketing experts is Retweets, as
measured by awesome influencer and content discovery tool BuzzSumo.
The way Facebook, which continues to be Twitter's
measuring stick, has endured
so much adversity is through a strong leadership team, led
by CEO Mark Zuckerberg and COO Sheryl Sandberg.
This advice is general, but my sleep has actually been rated as pretty consistent,
so the app might recommend more advanced
measures if you're missing a target regularly, or
by a large margin.
A recent post in the Guardian suggests Canadian companies that operate globally — in this particular case, e-book seller Kobo — could be hurt
by so - called anti-terror
measures in the same way that National Security Agency spying has negatively affected the interests of U.S. businesses abroad.
So researchers at the NIH in 2013 — equipped with the latest tools of science — decided to check this number
by instead
measuring a pregnancy from the moment of ovulation (fertilization usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours after an egg is released).
Successful businesses are
measured by their results,
so relevant skills, attention to details and problem - solving abilities are critical.
The investment bank's
so - called Sell Side Indicator
measures the average equity allocation recommended
by its fellow Wall Street bank peers.
And
so their success or failure shouldn't be
measured by the same standards as the tech giants, either.
The company claims its Face ID feature is
so secure that there's a one in a million chance that someone could spoof you — not only does it require a
measure of the user's attention to unlock the phone, but Apple also says it trained the feature on realistic - looking 3 - D masks
so it would not be tricked
by them.
And doing
so makes our GDP figure more comparable to those published
by other nations, many of which are also struggling to
measure what goes on in the shadows.
What's more,
by another
measure of its business —
so - called free cash flow, which factors in depreciation and interest costs on borrowing — Berkshire Hathaway Energy has lost cash every year since 2013, including $ 574 million in 2015 alone.
The new
measures follow a
so - called 301 investigation led
by U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer into China's potentially unfair trade practices with the U.S.
Still,
so far, the global trade war is a cold one, and the OECD says most investment
measures introduced
by governments last year support open markets.
So affected countries would be obliged to exact compensation
by imposing tariffs or other
measures on goods that they import from the United States.
So what can scientists learn
by measuring your brain activity when, say, you listen to a cello solo or view a piece of art?
You can't
measure success
by your own metrics and in a world where we are all
so bombarded
by digital advertising on our phone, social networks and more — we don't trust it and we ignore it.
By some
measure, he also explains the reasoning behind the merger: per Tesla's blog post, they intend to» [c] reate a smoothly integrated and beautiful solar - roof - with - battery product that just works,» and they can't do
so «if Tesla and SolarCity are different companies, which is why we need to combine and break down the barriers inherent to being separate companies.»
For months, some of our internal strength
measures have favored secondary stocks, indicating comparatively favorable action in indices such as the Russell 2000 and the Value Line Arithmetic average (which is not weighted
by capitalization,
so it reflects broad action).
But closing down unnecessary capacity can pay for itself, even if unemployed workers are temporarily put on the government payroll (causing debt to rise, but usually
by less than it had before), but only temporarily as Beijing takes other
measures to boost household income through wealth transfers from the state and
so to boost consumption, a form of demand which is likely to be more labor intensive than the demand created in the process of over-capacity.
Market volatility — as
measured by the VIX (the
so - called «fear index»)-- surged 80 % in the first quarter of the year.
That still leaves one - fifth of the systemic risk score accounted for
by other
measures, but perhaps the answer is not quite
so simple.
As I shared with you in January, emerging Europe countries, as
measured by the MSCI EM Europe 10/40 Index, finished last year up more than 20 percent, and
so far in 2018, they've returned 1.17 percent, compared to the S&P 500 Index, which is down more than 3 percent.
«I'm similarly impressed
by the fragility of our economic system, even though it's been reinforced with
so many heavy
measures by governments around the globe, ECB bond - buying programs and zero interest rate policies here in the U.S., for instance.»
That Chinese bankers might be doing
so is confirmed
by both anecdotal and official evidence indicating faster - than - expected credit growth in categories that fall outside widely watched
measures like TSF.
So I'd say,
by that
measure, she did a darn good job.
So you walk in and get seen and,
by the way, after you're done, you get a communication asking you to review that the actual practitioner wants to see, because they
measure NPS scores, which I had talked about in the past.
Commonwealth Care Alliance, Libertana Home Health and Northwell Health are pioneering the use of ambient listening voice assistants in healthcare, and they all have
so far achieved success with the technology as
measured by patient satisfaction.
The suit alleged that the fired employees, all of whom were U.S. citizens or green card holders, were fired as a cost - cutting
measure so they could be replaced
by cheaper, less - experienced foreign workers, according to the Boston Globe.