Note the arctic ocean has no ocean data
so land data (generally interpolated) is used.
Note the arctic ocean has no ocean data
so land data (generally interpolated) is used.
Not exact matches
A parade of reports and experts explained away high house prices and debt levels with many of the same arguments we hear today in Canada — yes, prices are way up compared to rents, but the analysis is built on flawed
data; debt levels are high, but
so are house prices, which minimizes the risk; America's demographics support the boom; and then the classic: There'll be a soft
landing.
However, Diego May, the Argentine co-founder of Junar, an open
data platform for businesses, says if you promote yourself well and
land funding, you will get attention from good engineers —
so long as you can provide a job for at least a year.
Nowhere near as sophisticated as things are today, geo - targeting allowed marketing companies to hit a general area (usually a town, county or city) and drill down to the right people in that area using
data mined from cookies,
so, for example, farmers within driving distance of one of the many Springfields across our great
land would get ads from the local Agway there telling them when there was a sale on farmer stuff.
So, I worked with the client's development team to create a simple solution where I could use query string parameters in the ad URL to feed the appropriate search term
data to the
landing page.
The groups also called for hard
data on whether it was economically feasible to get around
so - called «constraints» such as the risk of flooding private
land or overwhelming bridges, which Mr Burke says limits how much extra water can be pumped into the system.
The Berkeley researchers developed their own statistical methods
so that they could use
data from virtually all of the temperature stations on
land — some 39,000 in all — whereas the other research groups relied on subsets of
data from several thousand sites to build their records.
So, to figure out which way the
land was sloping at a given time, geologist Karl Karlstrom of the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, and 10 colleagues pulled together the relevant published
data and added some of their own.
It was also the week where at the very start of it, came the discovery of Mario Costume # 112, when not only was a
Data miner able to make the discovery of Super Mario
Land's Sky Pop plane, but also uploaded it as part of a level
so the likes of the masses could see it and try out the costume in action.
So the question is — why the hell would the US Government take the
data from Outer Heaven and build one when an even better Metal Gear — one that's already done — was in Zanzibar
Land?
The «hump» during WW2 (which includes the subsequent cooling) is only in the SST
data and not the
land temperatures,
so for that I suspect there is still some uncorrected issues in the SST
data sets.
Tide gauges (unlike satellites) measure sea level relative to the
land,
so these
data are «contaminated» by
land uplift or subsidence.
As Gavin points out, the Tropics are mainly ocean
so it is the ocean
data, not the
land surface
data that mainly determine the trend we are talking about there.
The
land temp has the most
data points of any historical record,
so it's interesting.
EAR4CS URCLIM (2017 - 2020) will combine high resolution urban climate modelling, with open source
land use and urban morphology
data, and with urban
land use and morphology simulation modelling,
so as to better explore alternative future urban climates in alternative future urban environments.
ERA4CS URCLIM (Urban climate services, 2017 - 2020) will combine high resolution urban climate modelling, with open source
land use and urban morphology
data, and with urban
land use and morphology simulation modelling,
so as to better explore alternative future urban climates in alternative future urban environments.
So the infilled GISS
data, which extends out over the Arctic, would show the greater warming since the 1970s... until the warming stops for Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperatures and for the low - to - mid latitude
land surface air temperatures.
It's hard to imagine how Cowtan and Way could determine with any degree of certainty how «the hybrid method works best over
land and most importantly sea ice» when there is
so little surface air temperature
data over sea ice.
Of course, if the Sea Surface Temperature
data was adjusted specifically
so that it better matched the
land station
data, then you can't then use that adjusted
data to claim the
land station
data is reliable!!!
Some groups have tried to develop models of the rebounding
land,
so that sea level researchers can apply «Glacial Isostatic Adjustments» (GIA) to their
data to correct for the effects.
These climate - related
land storage effects could be significant for global sea - levels, though unfortunately there seem to be very few direct experimental measurements of the factors involved, and
so the only studies of these effects seem to have been from computer modelling of
data from weather
data «reanalysis» models (e.g., ERA - 40).
So for us people with some engineering experience, that gives us an intuitive feel for why temperatures are hotter over
land than what is in the average SST
data.
The tree ring
data would have supported that, but of course, this did not fit with the meme of cAGW, and hence the splice on of the adjusted
land thermometer record which had been
so heavily adjusted that it diverged significantly from reality.
There are no temperature
data available in most of the
land area on Earth, and
so those in charge of the instrumental record just in - fill their guesses (based on computer models) of what they think the temperatures might be.
So Australia's BOM
data and NZ's NIWA
data, both «adjusted» out of their cotton picking minds whether needed or not and generally butchered [and thats being polite,] around with until it bears little relationship with reality accounts for at least one fifth and close to nearly one quarter of the total global
land surface temperature
data.
Fitting CDIAC emissions and
land - use - change
data to the Keeling curve gave a much better fit at 285 years than 287,
so for the purposes of illustrating the follownig I've gone with that as a round number for the time being though clearly this needs closer inspection.)
So I would have to ask the deniers to look at Curry's BEST
land temperature
data of the last 15 years and deny the fact that the
data is showing a rise.
The time series
land based thermometer records are hopeless (not simply because of question adjustments and homogenisation, and instrument error bounds) but also because that throughout the time series the stations used with which the
data is being compiled, at any one moment of time, is continually changing,
so too their spatial coverage, such that at no time is like with like ever comparable.
So, if we could reduce the ocean blip by, say 0.15 deg C, then this would be significant for the global mean — but we'd still have to explain the
land blip...» — Dr. Tom Wigley, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, on adjusting global temperature
data, disclosed Climategate e-mail to Phil Jones, Sep. 28, 2008
There is a major question in my mind of the wisdom of using a «global» surface temperature to begin with and a «global» surface temperature based on a SST which is more related to Tmin averaged with a
land based «Surface» temperature that is based on T Ave..
So instead of blindly quoting nonsense, I actually try to verify using all the
data that is available.
The tiny, close - knit clique of climate scientists who invented and now drive the «global warming» fraud — for fraud is what we now know it to be — tampered with temperature
data so assiduously that, on the recent admission of one of them,
land temperatures since 1980 have risen twice as fast as ocean temperatures.
So although a map of
land - only
data will show smoothed
data far out into the oceans, in fact a
land - ocean dataset will have discarded this when combining, wherever SST
data is available.
Insufficient
data is available to permit modeling of the impacts of adopting more than one solution per site,
so Drawdown allocated only one biosequestration solution per given
land unit.
The
land based stations have had their temps «adjusted» to make it appear
so, yet weather balloon and satelitte
data show there has been no rise in temperatures for approximately the last 20 years.
Of course the BEST
data didn't appear until 2011, and it's for
land (which is where over 99 % of humans live
so it's more relevant to us than sea temperature), but if it's at all reliable it would appear to be showing that 0.2 ºC / decade is way too low by nearly a factor of two!
Note we're using BEST
land area,
so actual rates of warming are slightly elevated from global levels including sea surface temperatures, however BEST has enough resolution to allow us to work with 12.5 years of temperature
data and not have such abysmal CI as to need to reject the comparisons outright..
IMO, the significance of the BEST
data in terms of the temperature record of the past 50 years or
so is that it puts to rest the concern that Phil Jones and Jim Hansen have «cooked» the
land surface temperature
data.
I don't mean to step on Michael Tobis» toes, but the level of CO2 has always
so far as the various ice core and like
data strongly suggest (above 99.5 % with consilience) been seasonally variable over
land due to interaction of plants and temperature as proven by NH / SH trends, just as it is diurnally variable due to photosynthesis.
Without
land data, the trend would be slightly shallower, but not much, and
so we can ask, whether it is justified to average in the
land data trend globally, given uncertainties about UHI effects and other variables.
No such complete meta -
data are available,
so in this analysis the same value for urbanisation uncertainty is used as in the previous analysis [Folland et al., GRL 2001]; that is, a 1 sigma value of 0.0055 deg C / decade, starting in 1900... The same value is used over the whole
land surface, and it is one - sided: recent temperatures may be too high due to urbanisation, but they will not be too low.
So, will the author's proposed cycles from the
land record fit your SST
data over the available 160 time period; and if it does fit, what is «their» near - term prediction for the next 60 years?
,
so of course the adjustment needed was to make the less stepped on ocean observations (2/3 of earth) warmer rather than the
land «
data» (1/3) cooler.
Most of the
land data is concentrated in western Europe and eastern North America
so these latitudes dramatically overrepresent the record.
Bates takes particular issue with the way Karl handled
land temperature
data in the Science study which addressed the
so - called «climate hiatus.»
In practical terms I ballpark estimated the
land record raw
data at about 4Tb, same again for the warehouse, the models should be aggregated
so maybe 2Tb for them, can't promise on the presentation layer as can't tell how much of it could be kept virtual.
So we find that excluding cells that have ocean
data (and no nearby
land station) results in an even stronger trend.
Worldwatch Institute is relaying the gist of a new UN Food and Agriculture Organization report which paints a not
so good picture just how degraded the world's agricultural
lands have become.Nearly One Quarter of World's Farmlands Degraded Prior
data indicated that of the world's 1.5 billion hectares of farmland, between 10 - 20 % suffered from degradation.
So we find monthly TLT
data above ocean is showing 70 % of the variation (ie s.d. of ΔRSS monthly TLT) found in the
data above
land and a linear correlation of ~ 10 %.
So the
data is faulty, cities and
land use change of that sort trap heat creating warmer environments around the weather stations.