«The temperature is still around 0 (Celsius),
so microbial activity continues to take place, producing carbon and methane, but it's trapped beneath the surface ice.
Not exact matches
Current methane fluxes recorded in the water column from around these methane hotspots are > 1000x those expected from the observed atmospheric anomolies,
so considerable methanotrophic
activity could already be activated, making irregularities of
microbial consumption potentially even capable of such a release on its own.
Phytoplankton prefer to consume nitrate with lighter oxygen and nitrogen isotopes,
so they leave behind heavier isotopes; measuring these can reveal
microbial activity in the environment.