The instructions range from altering
our social behaviour such as «When you are walking, stop and smile at a stranger» by Louise Bourgeois, to political with Ai Weiwei's instructions how to make a spray device to block a CCTV surveillance camera, to a DIY Plinth where Peter Saville gives the visitor instructions for the fabrication of a cardboard display plinth on which they can place an item of their choice.
The instructions range from altering
our social behaviour such as «When you are walking, stop and smile at a stranger» by Louise Bourgeois, to political with
Stapel's eye - catching studies on aspects of
social behaviour such as power and stereotyping garnered wide press coverage.
We are already seeing research into the neuroscience of decision - making and
social behaviours such as neuro - economics, which models choice behaviour mathematically.
Not exact matches
Sevigny said as
social media continues to increase its presence with public commentary on matters
such as Question Period — which doesn't just rely on mainstream media for coverage anymore in a sea of tweets — it may lead to a change in
behaviour of MPs as they attempt to come across in a warmer light to a broader reporting audience.
The bulk of our report examines how contemporary British fathers manage
such reconciliation, and the contexts (cultural, legislative, institutional,
social and familial) framing their
behaviour.
A variety of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their children's
social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational,
social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal
behaviour based on early childhood cues
such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics,
such as more risky adolescent sexual
behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative
social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive development.35
In doing so, Macmillan pays specific attention to the role of concepts
such as honour and masculinity and the overarching interaction between these archaic codes of
behaviour and the
social changes occurring at that time: «As Europe went through its rapid
social changes in the last part of the nineteenth century, honour became both an attribute that the old landowning classes could cling to with increasing determination as something that distinguished them from the newly prosperous middle classes and, for the socially ambitious, a mark of a higher and better
social status.»
Progressive Conservatism seeks to abolish the welfare state in the long term and replace it with individual philanthropy and community philanthropy, through incorporating
such behaviour into the current welfare state, leading to a «utopian» withering away of the
social state and state redistribution.
Banks, employers,
social workers, university lecturers, and, thanks to a 2014 Act, landlords, are required to check identity and legal status, or monitor the
behaviour of those subject to immigration controls (
such as attendance at lectures or moving house).
Following last Sunday's attacks on troops locations in Gukak and Gajigana by Boko Haram terrorists» during which it was reported in the
social media that soldiers deployed by the Nigerian Army to battle insurgency took to their heels when they could not with - stand the firepower of the group, Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Tukur Buratai has warned his men that
such behaviour must not be allowed to repeat itself in the North East.
Rather, Labour would want to incentivise the
behaviour of universities around issues
such as regional development, apprenticeship degrees, and
social mobility.
Currently, I work on three directions: (1) cell motility and the cytoskeleton, (2) modeling of physiology and diseases (
such as autoimmune diabetes), and (3) swarming and aggregation
behaviour in
social organisms.
So does vasopressin, but it also drives less cosy aspects of
social behaviour,
such as aggression.
In some cats, stress inhibits normal
behaviour; for example, reducing exploratory
behaviour or affiliative
behaviours such as
social grooming (allogrooming).
The study links a greater incidence of behavioural problems in foster children with various factors,
such as emotional relationships within the
social and family context and the educational style of foster carers, given that they are experiences that can trigger the appearance of maladaptive
behaviour in the children.
These include
such things as increased sociability, a reduction in repetitive
behaviour, and improved
social communication: all hugely beneficial to the life of an ASD sufferer.
The proximity of the two FADs means that external stimuli,
such as the zone's richness, can be considered as similar under each FAD, highlighting
social behaviour on the part of the tuna.
They compared instances of aggression between groups — known as intergroup contest competition — with
behaviours known to strengthen
social bonds within groups,
such as grooming.
For someone to be classed as intellectually disabled, it is necessary to demonstrate «significant limitations» in intellectual functioning (usually taken to mean an IQ of 70 or below) and in adaptive
behaviour —
such as problems with literacy,
social skills and the ability to handle money.
In contending that the cause of issues
such as online anti-
social behaviour is the design / software of
social media itself, Dr Miller suggests that
social media architecture needs to be managed and planned in the same way as physical architecture.
«We didn't know that
social norms can exert
such an effect on aggressive
behaviour.»
The findings give new insights into the
social behaviour of birds and demonstrate how
social interactions can shape other aspects of wild animals» lives,
such as the environmental conditions they will experience based on their choice of home location.
Furthermore,
such disruption appears capable of driving aberrant
behaviours in
social animals that are akin to the post-traumatic stress disorder experienced by humans following extremely traumatic events [16, 19].
Depletion of a normal gut microbiome in early life, especially during the post-weaning period, may affect cognitive and
social behaviours in the brain through the alteration of neuropeptides (chemical messengers)
such as vasopressin and oxytocin (19,20).
Perhaps the desire for many women has always been there but society has kept a lid on
such social behaviour - until now!
Setting aside the philosophical issues surrounding what is intelligence, most real - life AI algorithms are actually doing something much simpler — to mimic some aspects of human - like
behaviours,
such as identifying objects inside an image, learning, natural language comprehension, and
social interactions.
Research evidence shows that a quality music education can improve self ‑ confidence,
behaviour and
social skills as well as improve academic achievement in areas
such as numeracy, literacy and language.
David Armstrong continued: «Identifying two indicators - emotional intelligence and
social skills - and mapping these to the Achieving Schools Theory of Change, is an important first step in measuring the longer term outcomes of the programme,
such as reduced risk of antisocial
behaviour and spending time in prison and reduced risk of mental ill - health and long - term illness.
Prevent Duty is meant to alert teachers to the possibilities of «non-violent extremism»; to look out for warning signs
such as changes in vocabulary, withdrawal from
social circles, or abnormal
behaviour.
In addition,
such lighting solutions can reduce motor restlessness, support alertness in the morning and improve
social behaviour.
Other approaches,
such as Parental engagement and
Social and emotional learning programmes, are often associated with reported improvements in school ethos or discipline, but are not included in this summary which is limited to interventions that focus directly on
behaviour.
But whereas Boyd views
social media as a cure for these ills, Gardner and Davis see some aspects of digital
behaviour as more of a symptom — in particular the growing dependency on apps that eliminate everyday risks,
such as the chances of getting lost or the potential discomfort of having an actual conversation.
Science capital refers to the science - related resources that someone possesses,
such as their attitudes and dispositions, knowledge, interests,
behaviours and
social contacts.
At Jellybooks we are launching just
such a model (Project «Pineapple») in the form of
social group buying based on users past reading
behaviour which rewards readers with discounts for sharing recommendations and buying books with others.
Instead, women artists tried to re-explain notions
such as femininity and womanhood, interpreting them as a set of
behaviours adopted by women to conform to
social expectations of womanhood.
In a study recently published in Nature Communications, researchers have found that sperm whales not only have
such a language system, but that they seem to have distinct dialects, suggesting that these whales use cultural learning to form multilevel,
social structures, where individual whales with the same
behaviours seem to band together in what the scientists are calling «clans.»
The
behaviour occurs in a context where there is a real or perceived power imbalance between the pupil and the individual based on factors
such as size, strength, age, intelligence, peer group power, economic status,
social status, religion, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, family circumstances, gender, race, disability or the receipt of special education
The reason is that we know ICBC's adjusters and defence lawyers will review
social media posts to see whether an injured person's claims are supported by their
behaviour on
social media websites
such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
At para 16 of the House of Lords» judgment in R (on the application of McCann) v Crown Court at Manchester [2002] UKHL 39, [2002] 4 All ER 593 Lord Steyn defined the
social problem as including «
behaviour which is criminal
such as assaults and threats, particularly against old people and children, criminal damage to individual property and amenities of the community, burglary, theft, and so forth.
What the judge never referenced in her decision was actuarial evidence submitted on behalf of the plaintiff that foreign nationals who smoke or engage in risky
behaviour,
such as fast driving, cost even more to our health and
social service system, yet they are never labelled an excessive demand.
«A job interview is one of the few
social situations where narcissistic
behaviours such as boasting actually create a positive impression.
Many different outcomes were examined (see online table C4 in the supplementary web appendices for details), with most assessed using validated tools (
such as the Child
Behaviour Checklist, the Infant
Behaviour Questionnaire, the Parent — Infant Relationship Global Assessment, the Q - Sort Measure of the Security of Attachment and
social and emotional well - being scores from the Ages and Stages Questionnaire).
As an outcome of
social exclusion consequent to childhood adversity, this study places health within a literature which examines other
social and economic outcomes
such as family demography, welfare position, educational attainment, employment history and criminal
behaviour.46 47 49 50 Continued observation of the NCDS and BCS cohorts as they progress through adulthood provides opportunities for extension of this research.
The current study involved in - depth qualitative file audit of 299 non-heterosexual counselling clients who attended drummond street (within a 3 year period from 2008 - 2011), with 220 risk and protective factors identified relating to the individual (cognitive and coping styles, physical health and health risk
behaviours), family of origin, couple relationship and parenting, stressful life events, school and work factors,
social connection to mainstream and queer communities, and queer - specific factors (
such as exposure to homophobia and being currently in a «questioning» stage regarding sexual identity formation).
It is beginning to be accepted that while much offending
behaviour is linked to
social marginalisation and economic disadvantage, the impact of non-economic deprivation,
such as damage to identity and culture, as well as trauma and grief, have a significant relationship to offending
behaviour.
In addition, we conducted the tests in a group setting, and the students could preview the online questionnaires, review and change their answers to decrease a
social desirability effect and yield more reliable data.53 Self - reports using online questionnaires have been shown to allow students to report more sensitive risky
behaviour than using paper - and - pencil questionnaires.54 Third, we did not use multiple assessments
such as lab - measured impulsivity.
Preliminary research suggests an optimistic picture for preventative strategies and easily accessible education programs for the parents and caregivers of inhibited preschool children.74
Such programs are aimed at educating the caregivers regarding the nature of temperament and withdrawal and providing techniques through which they may help behavioural inhibition children develop the ability to regulate reactivity to novelty thus promoting the development of
social skills and decreasing inhibited and anxious
behaviour over time.
The five Parents Plus programmes are evidence - based parenting courses, which uniquely draw on a solution - focused systemic ideas as well as other mainstream theories
such as
social learning and Cognitive
Behaviour Therapy.
It can include
behaviour such as restricting access to money, to family members or to cultural support, or limiting
social independence.