The findings provide evidence for two related theories:
the Social Brain Hypothesis and the Cultural Brain Hypothesis.
Assessing sources of error in comparative analyses of primate behavior: intraspecific variation in group size and
the social brain hypothesis.
I put their conclusions to the researcher behind
the social brain hypothesis, Robin Dunbar of the University of Oxford in the UK.
The social brain hypothesis posits that social complexity is the primary driver of primate cognitive complexity, and that social pressures ultimately led to the evolution of the large human brain.
Alun Anderson describes Robin Dunbar as the «key thinker behind
the social brain hypothesis» (19 July, p 48).
He calls it the «
social brain hypothesis,» which means small talk and gossip help us build and analyse the relationships we have with other people.
Not exact matches
Scientists devised the
social intelligence
hypothesis to explain the evolution of the human
brain.
As a result, in our new
hypothesis we focus less on the already well - known
social, psychological, or genetic factors and much more on cognitive processes happening in the
brain.
Our results call into question the current emphasis on
social rather than ecological explanations for the evolution of large
brains in primates and evoke a range of ecological and developmental
hypotheses centred on frugivory, including spatial information storage, extractive foraging and overcoming metabolic constraints.
Both are addressed by recent developments that include: 1) a novel hyperscanning technology (functional near - infrared spectroscopy, fNIRS) that acquires hemodynamic signals simultaneously between two naturally interacting partners using a spectral absorbance technique that detects changes in hemodynamic signals acquired by surface - mounted optodes, and 2) a recently proposed Interactive
Brain Hypothesis that establishes a broad theoretical framework for two - person
social neuroscience.
In this paper, we tested the
hypothesis that more socially connected people have
brains characterized by stronger intrinsic connectivity between the amygdala and other
brain regions subserving
social cognition, using resting - state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRI).