Sentences with phrase «social cognition shows»

Research in social cognition shows that the models themselves can affect how a student learns.

Research on social cognition shows that a constant and flexible ability to «tune in» to the emotional world of other people is an essential tool to cope with everyday life interactions [10].

Not exact matches

«Infants born prematurely may show less interest in others: Eye - tracking holds clues for risks of early social cognition in preterm infants.»

Evan MacLean, director of the Arizona Canine Cognition Center at the University of Arizona, found that dogs and 2 - year - old children show similar patterns in social intelligence, much more so than human children and one of their closest relatives: chimpanzees.

Children with the lowest scores on the social cognition tests showed atypical responses to the unknown words — no response at all, for example, or activity in a different part of the brain, while those with the higher scores showed a more typical pattern of brain activation in the left hemisphere, the authors report online today in PLOS ONE.

Other possible factors that might explain or influence the altruistic behavior — such as higher cognition (measured by brain size), hunting in groups, or stronger social bonds between group members — showed either much weaker correlations or no correlation at all with helping behaviors.

Comparative psychology research in the last decade has shown that dogs excel at social cognition, out - testing even some primates.

Furthermore, androstadienone has been shown to maintain increased levels of salivary cortisol in women [7], activate hypothalamus in a sex [8] and sexual orientation dependent manner [9], [10], and activate brain areas related to social cognition and attention [11].

Results showed significant improvements in substance use (both alcohol and drug), trauma - related symptoms, suicide risk, suicidal thoughts, social adjustment, family functioning, problem solving, depression, cognitions about substance use, and didactic knowledge related to the treatment.

It has been shown that the superior temporal sulcus (STS) is highly implicated in social processes, from perception of socially relevant information, such as body movements or eye gaze, to more complex social cognition processes.

Tables IV, V and VI show the results of the logistic regression analyses at T1, T2 and longitudinally predicting ever smoking by demographics (Step 1), anti-smoking parenting practices (Step 2), attitudes, social influences and self - efficacy (Step 3), and intention (Step 4), in order to shed light on the process by which parenting practices operate on smoking behavior and the role of smoking - specific cognitions and intention herein.

At 1 year, the preventive programme led to improved outcomes for child social cognition and reading (effect sizes 0.23 to 0.54, p ≤ 0.04); child peer relations and social competence (effect sizes 0.27 to 0.28, p < 0.02); parenting behaviour (effect sizes 0.23 to 0.32, p ≤ 0.03); and child aggressive and disruptive behaviour (effect sizes 0.26 to 0.31, p ≤ 0.02) compared with no intervention; the effect sizes are shown for outcomes with ≥ 80 % follow up.

For instance, parental stress seems to be associated to both anxiety and avoidance of attachment, because of the difficulties they imply in coping with distress, but in different ways: more avoidant women attribute negative distress to a characteristic of the baby and not situational factors; more anxious women make more mistakes in recognizing fear and attribute distress to physical factors, then they could show an out of sync response to the babies» distress signs (Leerkes and Siepak, 2006; for a complete review of a social cognition approach to parenting processes and behaviors, see: Jones et al., 2015a, b).

His seminal work showed how cognitive and motivational processes shape our conceptions and memories of ourselves, as exemplified by his classic 1979 JPSP with Fiore Sicoly, helped set the intellectual stage for the explosion of motivated social cognition research that has advanced our understanding of self - esteem, relationships, and social judgment in the decades that followed.