Children with the lowest scores on
the social cognition tests showed atypical responses to the unknown words — no response at all, for example, or activity in a different part of the brain, while those with the higher scores showed a more typical pattern of brain activation in the left hemisphere, the authors report online today in PLOS ONE.
Not exact matches
The researchers assessed
social cognition through game - based
tests, in which they hid treats and toys and then communicated the hiding places through nonverbal cues such as pointing or looking in a certain direction.
Comparative psychology research in the last decade has shown that dogs excel at
social cognition, out -
testing even some primates.
The cognitive abilities that are
tested for this diagnosis are complex attention, language, executive function (which are skills that enable people to plan, organize, remember things, prioritize, or pay attention to tasks, for example), visuospatial function (the visual perception of spatial relationships among objects), memory, and
social cognition.
The cognitive abilities that are
tested for this diagnosis are complex attention, language, executive function (skills that enable people to plan, organize, remember things, prioritize, or pay attention to tasks, for example), visuospatial function (the visual perception of spatial relationships among objects), memory, and
social cognition.
Try this short online
test adapted for Education Week readers by Jordan Axt, a postgraduate researcher at the University of Virginia's Implicit
Social Cognition Laboratory.
Test will also start collecting data in spring 2005 for an upcoming project, which will involve a longitudinal study of the development of
social cognition in children from birth to age five.
«I will be studying American children at first,»
Test says, «but hope to expand [my research] to look at
social cognition in the early years cross-culturally.»
In this paper, we
tested the hypothesis that more socially connected people have brains characterized by stronger intrinsic connectivity between the amygdala and other brain regions subserving
social cognition, using resting - state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRI).
Using a similar logic, we first
tested our hypothetical topographic model of the functional - anatomic organization of brain networks subserving
social cognition (Fig. 1).
AAI, Adult Attachment Interview; AFFEX, System for Identifying Affect Expression by Holistic Judgement; AIM, Affect Intensity Measure; AMBIANCE, Atypical Maternal Behaviour Instrument for Assessment and Classification; ASCT, Attachment Story Completion Task; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; BEST, Borderline Evaluation of Severity over Time; BPD, borderline personality disorder; BPVS - II, British Picture Vocabulary Scale II; CASQ, Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire; CBCL, Child Behaviour Checklist; CDAS - R, Children's Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale - Revised; CDEQ, Children's Depressive Experiences Questionnaire; CDIB, Child Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines; CGAS, Child Global Assessment Schedule; CRSQ, Children's Response Style Questionnaire; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; DASS, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; DIB - R, Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; EA, Emotional Availability Scales; ECRS, Experiences in Close Relationships Scale; EMBU, Swedish acronym for Own Memories Concerning Upbringing; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; FES, Family Environment Scale; FSS, Family Satisfaction Scale; FTRI, Family Trauma and Resilience Interview; IBQ - R, Infant Behaviour Questionnaire, Revised; IPPA, Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment; K - SADS, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School - Age Children; KSADS - E, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Episodic Version; MMD, major depressive disorder; PACOTIS, Parental
Cognitions and Conduct Toward the Infant Scale; PPQ, Perceived Parenting Quality Questionnaire; PD, personality disorder; PPVT - III, Peabody Picture Vocabulary
Test, Third Edition; PSI - SF, Parenting Stress Index Short Form; RSSC, Reassurance - Seeking Scale for Children; SCID - II, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM - IV; SCL -90-R, Symptom Checklist 90 Revised; SCQ,
Social Communication Questionnaire; SEQ, Children's Self - Esteem Questionnaire; SIDP - IV, Structured Interview for DSM - IV Personality; SPPA, Self - Perception Profile for Adolescents; SSAGA, Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism; TCI, Temperament and Character Inventory; YCS, Youth Chronic Stress Interview; YSR, Youth Self - Report.
However, we
tested for differences in the number of boys and girls in the
social anxiety trajectory groups, checked for gender differences on the
cognition,
social competence and temperament variables and controlled for gender in the analyses differentiating
social anxiety trajectory groups on the basis of these variables.
This longitudinal study is the first to examine developmental trajectories of
social anxiety in a nonclinical sample aged 9 to 21 years and simultaneously
test whether conceptually relevant individual level variables assessing
cognition,
social competence, and temperament discriminated between the trajectories.
We
tested three models according to the categories of variables: Model 1 included the
cognition variables negative interpretations, self - focused attention, and self - evaluation of performance; Model 2 included
social competence variables, with independent observer evaluations of nervousness and
social skill and
social problems reported by teachers; Model 3 included the temperament variables of neuroticism, extraversion, and behavioral inhibition reported by parents and
social withdrawal reported by teachers.
We
tested whether variables assessing
cognition,
social competence, and temperament discriminated between the trajectories.