Sentences with phrase «social cognitive processes»

For example, in their adapted Social Information Processing model, Lemerise and Arsenio (2000) suggest that emotions related to children's peer relations interact with the child's social cognitive processes, and permeate each step of the social information processing (SIP) process during peer interactions (Crick and Dodge 1994; Lemerise and Arsenio 2000).
Previous studies have shown that oxytocin (OXT) enhances social cognitive processes.
Children's Social — Cognitive Processes Classroom instruction and teacher training and coaching significantly affected social cognitive processes, such that higher levels of classroom instruction were associated with lower levels of hostile attribution bias and aggressive strategies, and with higher levels of competent interpersonal strategies.
More recent neuropsychological studies have shown that brain injuries disrupt social cognitive processes.

Not exact matches

Nearly 100 years ago, social psychologist Graham Wallas proposed that the creative process adhered to a four - stage cycle: Preparation (readying your cognitive muscles for new ideas), incubation (letting your mind unwind), illumination (letting your ideas crystalize), and verification (unleashing your ideas into the world).
In a study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, researchers found that people were much better at processing information about people they had just met if they had large social gSocial Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, researchers found that people were much better at processing information about people they had just met if they had large social gsocial groups.
Albert Bandura's approach employs classical and operant conditioning methods to change behavior but he uses these in a social learning framework that highlights the importance of cognitive processes in facilitating and maintaining desired changes.
Particular attention is given to the kinds of content that is communicated through such narratives (cognitive, social and emotional, information processing skills, implicit messages, and modes of learning), and to the processes and potential of learning from television and film.
Whatever their differences, they are not bewitched by modern uniqueness: they hold that the basic processes of the linguistic, social and cognitive construction of reality and experience are much the same in all times and places, however varied the outcomes.
We have learned so much about the intelligence, cognitive and social, of so many animals — humpback whales, orcas, bottlenose dolphins, elephants, gray parrots, dogs, and so on — all of it quite fascinating, thought - provoking, and in many cases delightful, and it seems a cruel impoverishment of our speculative and moral imaginations to dismiss it all as a process of biomechanical stimulus and response, only accidentally resembling the workings of human consciousness.
This process is known as development, and it encompasses several areas, including cognitive development, physical development, language skills, and social development.
My sleep solution and support process takes into consideration the cognitive, social - emotional, and physical aspects of your baby.
The purposeful activities provide the first steps in the evolution of the cognitive, social, and emotional processes that continue in the academic work of the elementary school.
Just because a child is physiologically ready to be potty trained does not mean that s / he has the other skills - motor, cognitive & verbal, emotional & social skills required for the whole potty training process.
For all children, the process of play is valuable in the development of physical, cognitive, social, and emotional skills.
Both the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory were used to provide a theoretical foundation and process support for the design of the intervention material.
The second process of analysis used the element of Social Cognitive Theory and the Health Belief Model as an analytical framework from which identified themes were considered.
Economists, social theorists and philosophers have long analyzed the incentives of human actions, decision making, rationality, motivation, and other cognitive processes.
- Cognitive Neuroscience The Cognitive Neuroscience emphasis seeks highly innovative and interdisciplinary proposals aimed at advancing a rigorous understanding of how the human brain supports thought, perception, affect, action, social processes, and other aspects of cognition and behavior, including how such processes develop and change in the brain and through evolutionary time.
Emotions like fear, anger, sadness, and joy enable people to adjust to their environment and react flexibly to stress and strain and are vital for cognitive processes, physiological reactions, and social behaviour.
Social psychologist Rob Holland and his colleagues showed that odors affect not just our baser instincts but also our cognitive processes.
«This is the first time that GABA neuron activity — found deep in the brainstem — has been shown to play a key role in the cognitive processes associated with social approach or avoidance behavior in mammals,» said Dr. Berton.
We launched a new effort on the diagnostic side, called the research domain criteria, or RDOC, which has awakened the field to the need to bring biology — and for that matter cognitive science and social science — into the process of diagnosis.
The researchers specifically looked at executive functioning, which refers to a range of cognitive processes that are essential for cognitive, social and psychological functioning.
There is a tendency to highlight the importance of cognitive achievements and the family's socioeconomic background for people's success in the future, but this study shows that children's self - regulation, which comprises children's social skills and processing of emotions, directs the future development in a profound way in different domains of life.
The amygdala is a region of the brain known to act as a threat detector and activates when an individual is exposed to images of fear or sadness, while the dmPFC is involved in cognitive processes (e.g., perception, emotions, reasoning) associated with social interactions.
As a result, in our new hypothesis we focus less on the already well - known social, psychological, or genetic factors and much more on cognitive processes happening in the brain.
Not much is known however about the cognitive processes that come into play when people choose allies within different social settings — and whether «minimal information», such as snap judgments made about someone based on how their face looks, is used in our assessments of suitable allies.
Rafael Núñez, a cognitive scientist at the University of California, San Diego, who has studied the mental and social process of doing mathematics, points out that problem solving is just another human activity.
We found that the neural reaction to pain in children of depressed mothers stops earlier than in controls, in an area related to socio - cognitive processing, so that children of depressed mothers seem to reduce mentalizing - related processing of others» pain, perhaps because of difficulty in regulating the high arousal associated with observing distress in others,» said Prof. Ruth Feldman, director of the Developmental Social Neuroscience Lab and the Irving B. Harris Early Childhood Community Clinic at Bar - Ilan University and lead author of the study.
Using an animal model of this syndrome, scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have discovered that mutations in PTEN affect the assembly of connections between two brain areas important for the processing of social cues: the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain associated with complex cognitive processes such as moderating social behavior, and the amygdala, which plays a role in emotional processing.
As illustrated by the increased prevalence of the autism phenotype in children with profound hearing loss (Snowling et al., 2003), auditory - based communication appears of crucial importance for normal cognitive development, and dysfunctional auditory processing could contribute to the social isolation of subjects with autism.
Examples might be a manuscript that examines social - cognitive processes and their relevance to the etiology of depression, a manuscript that examines how the interaction between two brain regions places people at risk for anxiety disorders, or a manuscript that examines how cultural variables shape the experience or expression of schizophrenia (of course, these are only three potential examples among hundreds).
These findings raise questions about the evolution of our own cultural behavior and the extent to which chimpanzee and human cultures rely on the same social and cognitive processes.
The processing of chemosensory anxiety signals affect perceptional performances by enhancing cognitive alertness [13], and reducing the perceptual acuity for social safety cues [14].
«I was struck by the exceptional magnitude of similarity among friends,» Carolyn Parkinson, a cognitive scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said, adding, «our results suggest that friends might be similar in how they pay attention to and process the world around them... that shared processing could make people click more easily and have the sort of seamless social interaction that can feel so rewarding.»
It was found that men had a stronger connection between the amygdala and the area of the brain that is involved in cognitive processes (including perception, emotions, and social interactions) creating a more analytical than emotional approach when processing negative emotions.
Traditionally, cognitive behavioral therapists have helped people process unresolved trauma, but more recently psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers — many working with US military veterans — acknowledge that embodiment practices such as yoga enriched with mindfulness practices can have more impact in alleviating the symptoms that lead to both reactive behaviors and stress related disease.
BCRC's focus on non-tested skills reflects mounting evidence that both cognitive skills (e.g., processing speed, working memory, and fluid reasoning) and non-cognitive (or social - emotional) skills are critical to student success in school and later in life.
Social learning is a cognitive process, that lets people discuss learning objectives, and enables them to share their perspectives.
Transforming Learning: Using Video For Cognitive, Emotional, And Social Engagement also explores the notion of the «whole learner», expanding upon the complexity of the learning process and how receptiveness to instruction is affected by learners» cognitive, emotional, and social charactCognitive, Emotional, And Social Engagement also explores the notion of the «whole learner», expanding upon the complexity of the learning process and how receptiveness to instruction is affected by learners» cognitive, emotional, and social characteriSocial Engagement also explores the notion of the «whole learner», expanding upon the complexity of the learning process and how receptiveness to instruction is affected by learners» cognitive, emotional, and social charactcognitive, emotional, and social characterisocial characteristics.
«Social processing, ethical decisionmaking, emotion, and consciousness are neurologically codependent and intertwined with cognitive systems [in the brain],» she says.
Social learning theory indicates that learning is a cognitive process taking place in a social coSocial learning theory indicates that learning is a cognitive process taking place in a social cosocial context.
Connectivism, however, does not only refer to linking previous with newly - acquired knowledge - as a matter of fact, this would be an entirely cognitive process — but also to maintaining connections with other people through social networks.
There is an urgent need to get beyond the cognitive fallacy that the mental structures of social Darwinism and capitalist postulates of the 19th century have historically constituted, because they only understand natural and social systems as warmongers and competitive processes whereby species diverge from each other.
At the same time, blogs allow further process of the content, as well as the creation of social cognitive conflicts which lead to the construction of new knowledge.
This commission report brings together findings from the fields of neuroscience, cognitive and social psychology, human development, and emerging technologies in examining the processes of effective learning and the environments in which learning best takes place.
e resource is a report of research which investigates the way school and classroom processes affect the cognitive progress and social / behavioural development of children between the ages of 6 (Year 1) and 10 (Year 5) in primary schools in England.
With Günther Fink from the Harvard [T.H. Chan] School of Public Health, I've developed a new measure for the 0 — 3 age range that uses caregivers» reports of children's motor, language, cognitive, social, and emotional skills to capture these complex processes in fast, cost - effective ways.
Jens Krause calls this «Swarm Intelligence»: «It requires people to gather information independently, process, and combine it in social interactions, and use it to solve cognitive problems.»
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