Despite the common perception that bees are
social insects living in large colonies, most bee species are solitary.
Not exact matches
Life on this planet has, in the context of its limitations, managed a threefold success: plant and animal life, and among the animals, arthropods (including social insects) and vertebrates (including humank
Life on this planet has, in the context of its limitations, managed a threefold success: plant and animal
life, and among the animals, arthropods (including social insects) and vertebrates (including humank
life, and among the animals, arthropods (including
social insects) and vertebrates (including humankind.
Ants,
social insects that
live in structured communities and work around the clock to keep the colony running, really take one for the team.
Like other
social insects, honeybees
live in colonies consisting mainly of closely related members of the worker caste.
And this ultimately supports the hypothesis that fertility signals, which eventually evolved to become queen pheromones that regulate reproduction, have remained the same since the last common solitary ancestor of all
social insects, which
lived approximately 145 million years ago,» says Wenseleers.
Like families, where individuals of different gender, age and dominance
live together, several groups of
insects, birds and mammals form a well - defined
social structure.
Certain species of beetles evolved to
live with and leech off
social insects such as ants and termites as long ago as the mid-Cretaceous, two new beetle fossils suggest.
A new study indicates that these
insects didn't grow big brains to cope with
social living; they evolved them millions of years earlier when they were solitary parasites.
The link between brain size and
social living was first noted in 1850, when scientists identified mushroom bodies in the
insect brain.
They therefore exhibit a level of
social organisation that is intermediate between solitary
insects, such as houseflies, and the highly
social honeybees, which have colonies of many thousands of individuals with queens that
live for several years.
«The catalogue of genes involved in immune defence responses is well conserved among different bee species regardless of their level of
social organisation,» explained Dr. Robert Waterhouse from the University of Geneva and the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, «but it is much smaller than in solitary
insects such as flies and mosquitoes that often
live in more pathogen - rich environments.»
Many
insects live in complex
social groups, for instance, and they've had about 400 million years to cultivate their smarts.