Not exact matches
The twenty - first - century
Church owes a lot to twentieth - century German Catholicism: for its generosity to Catholics in the Third World; for the witness
of martyrs like Alfred Delp, Bernhard Lichtenberg, and Edith Stein; for its contributions to Biblical studies, systematic and moral theology, liturgical renewal, and Catholic
social doctrine, through which German Catholicism played a leading
role in Vatican II's efforts to renew Catholic witness for the third millennium.
The
Church has a vital
role to play in community development and the provision
of social welfare initiatives across the UK.
Then, too, Christians are convinced that the
church can no longer play its traditional
role in regard to the poor — the
role of assistance, partial response, individual aid, palliative measures — because, as they see it, the problem is no longer that
of the poor individual but
of the system; and to ameliorate the situation
of some poor people is in fact to reinforce the system, and to end injustice for one individual is to refrain from combating
social injustice.
Clifford Longley in The Tablet argues that «the encyclical's theological keynote» is that it «emphatically unites the
Church's
roles of spreading the Gospel with working for
social justice -LSB-...] under the banner
of integral human development»
In the Conference on
Church and Society (Geneva, 1966), considered «the first genuinely «world» conference on
social issues» because
of equal representation by all the continents, there were strong demands for the
churches to take a more active
role in «promoting a world - wide revolutionary opposition to the capitalist political and economic system being imposed on the new nations by the Western industrial countries which was leading to new types
of colonialism and oppression» (Albrecht, DEM 1991: 936).
In The Emerging Order, dealing with
social challenges
of the emerging «era
of scarcity,» Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard suggest that only if evangelicals and charismatics overcome their differences and pray with one another and with all responsive Christians can the
church fulfill its
role in the future.
They recognized and analyzed the
social, intellectual, and emotional
role of faith and the
Church in shaping crusaders» mentalities, creating a more rounded understanding
of motive, incentive, and cultural context.
Openness in the debates
of the
role of the
church and individuals in the
social arena has long been lacking.
The writings
of Harold Lindsell, Francis Schaefer, Bernard Ramm, Carl Henry, Clark Pinnock, Dick France, James Packer and others present a range
of contradictory theological formulations on such issues as the nature
of Biblical inspiration, the place
of women in the
church and family, the
church's
role in
social ethics, and the Christian's response to homosexuality.
As we turn in the next chapter to consider the evangelical
church's
role in society, we will see that matters
of a correct theological understanding
of social ethics - one resting in Biblical authority - do not hinge so much on the issue
of Biblical hermeneutics as they do on the matter
of conflicting loyalties to ecclesiological traditions.
Evangelicals, all claiming a common Biblical norm, are reaching contradictory theological formulations on many
of the major issues they address — the nature
of Biblical inspiration, the place
of women in the
church and family, the
church's
role in
social ethics, and most recently the Christian's response to homosexuality.
While Biblical hermeneutics provided the key to an understanding
of the
role of women in the
church and family, dialogue between those whose traditions have heard the Word
of God differently in other times and places held the key for the discussion
of social ethics, and engagement with the full range
of cultural activity (from psychotherapy to radical protest, from personal testimony to scientific statement) was the locus for theological evaluation concerning homosexuality.
In the final analysis, however, we are left with the question,
of the
role of these New Testament
social teachings in the life
of the
church.
The pastoral
role is concerned with ministry to individuals; the priestly
role has to do with the proclamation
of the faith and with leadership in the liturgical life
of the
church; the prophetic
role focuses on judging the level
of humaneness in the
social order and pointing to the changes required if common justice is to be approximated; the kingly
role takes up governance and the expression
of neighbor love through responsible corporate action.
The widespread recognition
of the limits
of statist solutions for
social problems, and
of the indispensable
role of mediating institutions such as families,
churches, and voluntary associations.
Biblical scholars concerned with the
roles of men and women in biblical cultures point out that the love ethic
of the early
church was so revolutionary in its day that it was considered a threat to
social order in the Roman Empire.
They had been at least minor movers and shakers in their communities, people who felt some responsibility for what went on around them largely because
of a match between the moral teachings they grew up on in
church and the possibilities inherent in their middle - class
social roles.
The people who built liberal Protestant institutions such as national mission agencies, local
churches, colleges, universities,
social reform agencies and public libraries in the rural heartland were people secure in their
social position who assumed a leadership
role in society and whose sense
of social responsibility was born
of religious conviction.
Much needed is research beyond that already completed which will develop guidelines for improving the
church's many
roles in community health — from meeting the existential crises
of being human and belonging to
social groups and facing anxiety and dread, to providing more efficiently the «learning atmosphere» for a religious style -
of - life.
The same difference in response holds true for making contributions to the local
church, for participating in nonworship activities at a
church, and for
social attitudes such as upholding the traditional
role of women, being dissatisfied with today «s moral climate and holding traditional and more restrictive sexual values.
This idea
of Personal Ordinariates, that would encompass different
social groupings and cultural tendencies into the life
of the
Church, has the potential to play an increasing
role in Catholicism in this increasingly global era.
Currently he is working on a thesis about the
social roles of women in the Early
Church.
But, curiously, what has not changed at all is the underlying principle
of every variety
of culture - religion: that the
churches should reflect the moral concerns
of their
social milieu; even more, that the faithfulness
of this reflexivity is the criterion by which the legitimacy
of the
churches»
role must be judged.
The «functions» for which theological schools are to prepare future clergy are determined by the expectations
of the membership
of «mainline» white Protestant
churches, and in general that membership expects ministerial leadership to be «successful» and «efficient» (Brown, 55) in helping them to preserve their
social status and cultural
roles in a nation that is entering a future marked by unprecedented urbanization, technological change, and massive
social planning (Kelly, 230 - 31).
Would Wesley have supported the
Social Gospel that played so large a
role in the United Methodist
Church in the first decades
of this century?
Russell Hittinger has brought out further complexities
of Thomistic developments in the wake
of Aeterni Paths: «Thomists developed rather freewheeling accounts
of the political, economic, legal and
social order -LSB-... putting] Thomism in an offensive mode as far as
social doctrine went -LSB-... whereas] in matters related to sacred doctrine [philosophical] Thomism would be put into a defensive
role» such that scholasticism could not be publicly challenged within the
Church.
One
of the most powerful examples
of the central
role for
social networks in the creation
of positive change is the faith based lifestyle program at Saddleback
Church in California known as The Daniel Plan.
In conferences both in Korea and the United States — including one held this August in Gaithersburg, Md., aimed at Korean American youths, college students, youth leaders, and
church leaders — Kim and her colleagues offer a changing slate
of educational colloquiums, spiritual worship sessions, and group counseling sessions that zero in on the societal and familial realities that Korean Americans face and the
role that counseling can play in fostering healthy
social, emotional, and psychological development.
The Mission, which commands a superb view
of the Santa Ynez River Valley and the Santa Ynez and San Rafael mountain ranges, continues its central
role in the spiritual and
social life
of the Santa Ynez Valley as an active parish
church of approximately 1,000 families, and is administered by the Capuchin Franciscan order.