Sentences with phrase «social selection in»

About half of this gap is due to the location of high attaining schools in catchment areas with lower numbers of disadvantaged pupils, but the rest is due to social selection in admissions occurring even within those neighbourhoods.

Not exact matches

In the 2003 book «Sexual Selections: What We Can and Can't Learn about Sex from Animals,» the biologist Marlene Zuk points out that social groups of hens do have «pecking orders.»

Preparation before the issuance involved developing an appropriate framework, in line with the social bond principles of the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA), which set out the underlying rationale of the bond and explained the methodology used with regard to such aspects as loan selection, the use of proceeds and reporting.

«Planned markets are sick markets, markets that are always in crisis, because their most - important social function — facilitating selection between competing pools of capital on the basis of what way of doing things in the real world works best in practice, distinguishing between real capital formers and fools — has been disrupted by the planner's clumsy interference.

Or if you need to link love to something else, how about something plausible: Love is the emotional idealization of the mutual care that members of social species feel for other members of their in group and, as such, is the product of natural selection.

This ideology which is present in mass media by virtue of their nature and social organization then shapes how they represent social reality through processes of selection and reinterpretation.

God is not required in Morality, it can be determined by the human social collective, and by the way is an important part of natural selection.

According to the General Social Survey (GSS), about 30 percent of Americans would self - identify (through their denominational selection) as mainline Protestants in 1972.

As a result, there's plenty of differences in opinion between the pair, and some of their selections have unsurprisingly led to some criticism and debate on social media.

As ever, he's courted some criticism on social media with his selections and snubs, but on the whole he's been relatively fair in terms of looking beyond the top six and around the league to assemble his line - up.

The midfielder, who has not featured in the league since the 3 - 1 defeat to Cardiff City, appears to taken a dig at manager Thomas Christiansen's team selection skills on social media.

Cian O'Callaghan was selected as the Social Democrats candidate for the Dublin Bay North constituency at a selection convention in Fairview on 4th July 2017.

Anne - Marie McNally was selected as the Social Democrats candidate for the Dublin Mid West constituency at a selection convention in Lucan on 10th July 2017.

However, evidence from a range of sources released in recent months has been overwhelming in its condemnation of the move, revealing that removing the so - called 50 % cap on religious selection would not only lead to increased levels of segregation in schools and communities, but also damage social mobility and reduce the access of parents to their local schools.

Natalie Jones, the deputy chief of protocol who was appointed by President Obama in 2011 and resigned last month, is a leading candidate to be President Trump's new social secretary, according to two people with knowledge of the selection process.

«30 percent of the schools in the district should be reserved for protocol from the Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection... The Final selection form the district which excludes the 30 % protocol should include strong women activists, female opinion leaders, other women executives, queen - mothers and members of women groups,» the statement added.

I think that it's quite likely that the appearance of feathers played a major role in their evolutionary origin and their diversification — that sexual selection, mate choice and other kinds of social communication were critical.

«From very early on, the selection pressure was about social interactions in a group,» Nowak says.

People who are open - minded are beginning to realise that the results of our paper are beautiful: simple mathematical models based on standard natural selection are sufficient to explain the evolution of eusociality or other phenomena in social evolution.

The study not only demonstrates that the influence of kin selection may stretch beyond that of nuclear and extended family groups thus promoting co-operation in large social groups, but it is also the first study to show that kin selection may promote the communal construction and maintenance of an animal - built physical structure.

The finding affirms the importance of kin selection — a backbone of social evolution theory for the last half century — in driving social evolution and suggests a general model of animal social evolution, Chak said.

A third major finding was that increases in social complexity were accompanied by a slowing, or «relaxation,» of changes in the genome associated with natural selection.

«The length of the penis in two species of seed bug is subject to complex patterns of selection, varying depending on the social context and whether selection is measured before or after mating,» said Dougherty in summarising the findings.

For example, Darwin's name appears in shorter forms in an even greater number of books, from «Social Darwinism» to «Darwinian selection.»

-- Moyzis and Wang theorize that natural selection probably favored different abilities and dispositions as modern groups adapted to the increasingly complex social order ushered in by the first human settlements.

But if you strip away all the paraphernalia then really what culture is about at its core is about innovations that are not encoded in the genome somehow and are passed on, not by genetic transmission, and are not sort of shaped by natural selection, which is the normal stuff of evolution; but it is transmitted socially through social learning.

This finding has important implications for the treatment of applicants during selection processes, report psychologists from the University of Basel and Purdue University in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

She argued that Charles Darwin's notion of a passive or coy female role in sexual selection stemmed from comparatively recent social conventions and didn't apply to most primates, including some human societies.

From a conservation and management perspective, this means that when studying animals that may not live in obvious groups, we need to still consider traits within things like social neighbourhoods because these traits can alter how an animal responds to selection pressure.»

But furthermore — and this is perhaps Darwin's greatest contribution — he developed a set of new principles that influence the thinking of every person: the living world, through evolution, can be explained without recourse to supernaturalism; essentialism or typology is invalid, and we must adopt population thinking, in which all individuals are unique (vital for education and the refutation of racism); natural selection, applied to social groups, is indeed sufficient to account for the origin and maintenance of altruistic ethical systems; cosmic teleology, an intrinsic process leading life automatically to ever greater perfection, is fallacious, with all seemingly teleological phenomena explicable by purely material processes; and determinism is thus repudiated, which places our fate squarely in our own evolved hands.

We now know, however, that in a social species not only the individual must be considered — an entire social group can be the target of selection.

Using Niko Tinbergen's «four questions» as a guide, we will discuss the evolution of primates and emergence of the social function of the behavior (phylogeny), the development of the behavior during a individual's lifetime (ontogeny), the specific biological and chemical processes and motivations responsible for the behavior (mechanism), and how the behavior increase the fitness of individuals, allowing for its continual selection in primates (adaptive value).

Through his analysis of revolutions in science and social thought, from the Reformation to Darwin's theory of natural selection, Sulloway demonstrates that the primary engine of history is located within families, not between them, as Marx believed.

The general ecological scenarios whereby melanin - based coloration is under selection, protection from UV radiation, thermoregulation in cold environments or as a signal of social status, offer a good opportunity to study how melanin - phenotype associations evolve.

But the team found the opposite: the passenger pigeon's strong social structure favored beneficial mutations for living at high densities, driving selection throughout the species and decreasing genetic diversity in large sections of the genome where recombination seldom occurs.

They team says that while their findings support the hypothesis that sexual selection plays a role in their formation, «to what extent sagittal crests may serve a direct function in social signaling» is unclear.

Researchers claim the crest - shaped bony ridge seen in some species» skulls could be the result of sexual selection — and identifying similar crests in our early ancestors could reveal on how they interacted, especially when it came to social hierarchies and mate selection.

There was no evidence to support self - selection or shared built environments as possible explanations, which suggests the presence of social contagion in obesity.

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On a romance tour you will usually fly to the women's country and will be invited to a social meeting with other western men and a large selection of Russian women, they are well organized meetings and often there will be food and good music to make you feel in a comfortable position.

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The composition, shot selection and the dialogue characterise friendship as the agency for fun, exploration and adventure in a child's life, and become stylistic counterpoints to the notion that social realism in cinema must be bleak and dour to be meaningful.

It would be nice if the site also covered practices related to school climate and / or social - emotional learning, but the selection of topics here is no doubt limited by the stringent standards that practices must meet in order to be deemed «research - based.»

P4: Describe three factors that affect the selection, planning and implementation of creative and therapeutic activities in one health and social care setting.

Although the selection of people is an area of HR, sometimes the person responsible for training in an organization have to assist in the task of selecting talent, as well as on the initial training for newcomers for them to understand the operation, mission, and vision of the organization, the internal policies of corporate social responsibility and their specific responsibilities and functions within the organization.

Speaking to the Guardian, Alan Milburn, the former Labour cabinet minister who chairs the government's social mobility commission, has said that grammars lead to social selection and warned that in England's current 163 selective state schools pupils were four or five times more likely to come from independent prep schools than from the most disadvantaged backgrounds.

Under the supervision of the Director of Photography, responsibilities will include: • Work with editors and reporters to identify and coordinate opportunities for visual storytelling • Work with staff to research and implement new and creative ways to display photographs online • Utilize social media to promote photographic work to engage and build reader interest • Work collaboratively with Web team, page designers, and editors in photo selection and display • Assist with efforts to engage an online audience via EdWeek's vast archival content, including both print and digital photos

Through the integration of multiple communication platforms — print, web, social media, e-newsletters and events — we deliver relevant editorial alongside a comprehensive selection of the best school suppliers in the country.

«But what happens in most European systems is that academic selection becomes social selection.

Advantages Students can work independently Abundant selection of simulation software in many subjects, especially the sciences and social studies Effects of decisions can be readily seen and evaluated Transfer of learning to different subjects may be facilitated