It is definitely
social sin in the light of Christ the Savior.
Niebuhr's analysis of
social sin in Moral Man and Immoral Society prepares us for the concept in liberation theology of «systemic evil.»
This point overlaps with the explanation of original and
social sin in chapter two.
Not exact matches
It is true that hetero - ists sometimes do
sin in the actions of sodomy which is a vile and wicked malignancy of all
social constructs that endorse the sodomizers» wants and wills all for but a few moments of pleasure and then comes one's thoughts of doing the abomidable Act of sodomy!
The commentary for Luke 4:18
in the ESV Study Bible notes, «Jesus» ministry included... forgiving
sins and the ethical teachings that promote
social justice.»
It is not «wickedness» or «
sin»... it is nature, and our evolved
social skills, and need for
social interaction as a species, while it has a side that is normally kept
in reserve, is necessary for any species to survive.
If that is offensive, intolerant, or unacceptable to anyone, then they can choose to join a
social club, support group, or any other number of options, but the true church will stand her ground and preach the infallible Word of God without fear or favor
in love for lost humanity and a with a real hatred of
sin that destroys and condemns.
On the other hand, they admit that the world of power and injustice is the expression of
sin; and indeed it is «
in the heart of revolutionary negation of that sinful reality that God's «No» becomes audible
in the
social domain.»
Hutchinson was more responsive to the positions of Reinhold Niebuhr, partly because of Niebuhr's involvement
in social and political affairs and partly because of his deep sense of the tragic role of
sin and corruption
in history.
Walter Rauschenbusch, a Baptist pastor
in a New York slum, urged the church to take «
social sins» as seriously as they took individual vices.
The other focus centers both
in human
sin and
in the complexity of human
social relations.
Complicity
in such cases does not consist of a singular
sin; it becomes an ongoing pattern of individual behavior that is interwoven with predominant
social patterns.
This idea pictures
sin in terms of infractions of prevailing moral and
social standards.
Our
social interrelatedness that puts us
in families and communities of many sorts brings with it suffering to the innocent from the
sins and misdeeds of the guilty.
In both the Roman Catholic and the fundamentalist Protestant traditions there is an impulse toward contrition for what is recognized as sin and a channel of escape, but relatively little attention is given either to the more subtle sins of the spirit or to major social evils in which as sinners we all participat
In both the Roman Catholic and the fundamentalist Protestant traditions there is an impulse toward contrition for what is recognized as
sin and a channel of escape, but relatively little attention is given either to the more subtle
sins of the spirit or to major
social evils
in which as sinners we all participat
in which as sinners we all participate.
That does not overlook political salvation or
social salvation because the person saved from
sin becomes an agent for health (the root idea of salvation
in Greek)
in every venue of life, political and
social.
What emerged was a deistic philosophy
in which the ideas of
sin and God receded
in favor of new
social control mechanisms provided by law and legitimated by conceptions of the lawfulness of nature.
It may well be said that the [acceptance of man]
in - spite - of [his
sin] character of the Christian faith, by means of prophetic criticism and the «will to transform» based upon divine justice, functions as a militant element
in the realm of human society and history, whereas the just - because - of [human
sin and selfishness acceptance] nature of Buddhist realization,... functions as a stabilizing element running beneath all
social and historical levels.
Sin was ingrained
in social institutions as well as
in individuals.
Current
social history and psychology call narcissism the primary characteristic of this age (see Christopher Lasch's The Culture of Narcissism and Shirley Sugerman's
Sin and Madness: Studies
in Narcissism).
He called upon the Church to «repent of the
sins of existing society, cast off the spell of lies protecting our
social wrongs, have faith
in a higher
social order, and realize
in ourselves a new type of Christian manhood which seems to overcome the evil
in the present world, not by withdrawing from the world, but by revolutionizing it.»
At this time Niebuhr was driven into the mild socialism of the «
Social Gospel,» but he soon began to do battle against what he called its naivete (its lack of understanding of the depths of
sin in individual and society).
His disenchantment with the
Social Gospel finally began to emerge as a recovery of the doctrine of original
sin, and his thought began to move
in the direction of theological anthropology.
As the changing socio - economic conditions of nineteenth - century urban, industrial America demanded of the church a reassessment of its understanding of people
in society, it was the
Social Gospel movement which arose to take seriously the reality of corporate
sin and the need for corporate response.
While he recognized that the ultimate source of
sin is
in the individual, he reminded Christians that
social institutions could uphold, inculcate, and extend
sin.
In his great systematic work, A Theology for the
Social Gospel, 1917, Rauschenbusch indicated the solidarity of
sin and the extension of salvation.
The
social principles of Christianity declare all vile acts of the oppressors against the oppressed to be either the just punishment of original
sin and other
sins or trials that the Lord
in his infinite wisdom imposes on those redeemed.28
7 But if these particular strayings from the straight and narrow path seem to have taken up an inordinate amount of the energy of Mather and his colleagues, they were aware of and frequently reproved the deeper
social sins of absorption
in the pursuit of private gain and lack of charity to one's brothers.
Theology has not given adequate attention to the
social idealizations of evil... The new thing
in the
social gospel is the clearness and insistence with which it sets forth the necessity and the possibility of redeeming the historical life of humanity from the
social wrongs which now pervade it... The
social gospel seeks to bring men under repentance for their collective
sins and to create a more sensitive and more modern conscience.
In relating this saga to the contemporary situation we can immediately see its christological relevance for such
social issues as capital punishment and for such enduring psychic realities as the inner torment and rootlessness that
sin fosters.
Sin is not an individual phenomenon, but a social phenomenon in the sense that each individual sin is only properly understood in relation to the backdrop of sin evidenced by the race as a who
Sin is not an individual phenomenon, but a
social phenomenon
in the sense that each individual
sin is only properly understood in relation to the backdrop of sin evidenced by the race as a who
sin is only properly understood
in relation to the backdrop of
sin evidenced by the race as a who
sin evidenced by the race as a whole.
My supposition is that the individualization of
sin is the trivialization of
sin, and given the systematic connection between our understanding of
sin and our understanding of God as the one who addresses us
in our human plight, the trivialization of
sin has an inexorable affect upon two areas: the doctrine of God, and the sense of individual and corporate responsibility for
social ills.
In American theology, Josiah Royce probed the communal nature of sin through what he called «social contentiousness» in the tension between the individual and the communit
In American theology, Josiah Royce probed the communal nature of
sin through what he called «
social contentiousness»
in the tension between the individual and the communit
in the tension between the individual and the community.
Instead, we deal with individual
sins that either remain
in the private realm, or if projected into the wider
social realm fail to deal with the collective power of
sin and its relation to individuals.
Rauschenbusch gave the strongest statement
in the first half of the twentieth century relating
sin to
social conditions that form us against the common good, such that each generation corrupts the next.
«18 He never hesitated to catalog the
sins of the church, but his primary accusation was that the church had failed to render a service
in the cause of
social justice.
Thus
sin appears
in a Reinhold Niebuhr boomlet as the note of Christian realism needed
in social ethics; ignorance receives attention through «the epistemological privilege of the poor» or an action hermeneutics; death is addressed
in the issue of nuclear winter.
Niebuhr's discussion of the church and
social justice assumed the doctrines of
sin and grace
in all of their ramifications.
Lutheran ethics, following certain tendencies
in Luther's own thought but neglecting his main intention, conceived the
social orders outside the Church as necessary bulwarks against
sin, but obeying principles of a different order from the demands of the Gospel of love.
But by far the greater factor
in the transmission of
sin is our embeddedness within a ready - made
social system.
By the end of the Assembly, as Kenneth Slack pointed out, «most of the members felt that there was more danger from undue stress on the evangelism of individuals than the other way round, despite widely expressed anxiety, given expression by Stott, that liberation
in political,
social and economic sense was
in danger of replacing salvation from
sin at the heart of the redeeming gospel».73 There was no doubt that, despite the narrowing of the range of disagreements, important differences continued, especially with regard to the meaning of salvation and the program of dialogue with people of other faiths.
Thus he can speak of
sin as being dead
in those who have «died» and «risen» with Christ — that is, those who have become members of the new
social reality of which Christ is the representative Head and Center.
Referring to the criticism made by Peter Beyerhaus and some others that
in the World Council's emphasis on
social and political justice there is present a
social utopianism which denies the fact of
sin and affirms a self - redemptive humanism, Thomas admitted that the danger is always present, but pointed out the opposite danger of not admitting the fact of divine grace and the power of righteousness it releases for a daring faith
in the realms of
social and political action.
It is to the credit of the
social gospel movement
in American liberal Christianity that the need of changing
social structures has been persistently stressed, and however far it may be necessary to go beyond it to a deeper emphasis on human
sin, this must never be lost sight of.
This illustrates what was said
in Chapter 6 — that there is
social evil and there is
social sin, and the two must be neither identified nor too sharply separated.
So Isaiah, when Judah lay desolate, saw
in the disaster not disaster only but penalty for
social sin, because of which «the anger of Yahweh» was «kindled against his people.»
The Holiness of Yahweh does involve the divine demand for justice and righteousness; and Isaiah follows Amos
in the categorical condemnation of Israel's
social sins (see, e.g., 1:16 - 17, 21 - 23: 3:14 f. — «grinding the face of the poor»!
In particular, he kept seeing the baffling personal injustice involved when «the wicked doth compass about the righteous,» and, even when he thought of the nation's collective problem, his solution was not so much to blame present social tragedy on antecedent social sin as to believe that justice, now denied, would come in time — «Though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not delay.&raqu
In particular, he kept seeing the baffling personal injustice involved when «the wicked doth compass about the righteous,» and, even when he thought of the nation's collective problem, his solution was not so much to blame present
social tragedy on antecedent
social sin as to believe that justice, now denied, would come
in time — «Though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not delay.&raqu
in time — «Though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not delay.»
Sin, alienating persons from God, neighbor and nature, is found both
in individual and corporate forms, both
in slavery of the human will and
in social, political and economic structures of domination and dependence.
The reason for the plausibility of the orthodox formula — all suffering is punishment for
sin — was that, at the beginning of its use, the Hebrews were thinking of justice
in relation to the
social group rather than to the individual.