There are also indications that they do so in relatively complex ways that interact with family
background and social context
variables such as ethnicity, family structure, maternal employment status,
socioeconomic status, and gender (Schiamberg & Chin, 1986; Milne, 1989; Tocci & Englehard, 1991; Zimilies & Lee, 1991; Lee & Croninger, 1994).