Did
socioeconomic gaps in enrollment narrow?
Moreover, after many years of widening inequality,
socioeconomic gaps in college attainment appear to have stabilized or slightly declined.
These findings make clear that while we can learn a tremendous amount by comparing school districts in terms of their racial, ethnic, or
socioeconomic gaps in test scores, there is a large degree of variation within school districts in their outcome gaps as well.
There are a number of possible explanations for these trends and the fact check is correct when it states that the improvement in
the socioeconomic gap in achievement at age 11 can not be specifically attributed to the pupil premium.
There has indeed been a small reduction in
the socioeconomic gap in achievement at age 11, Key Stage 2.
Even among 1 - year - olds, there is
a socioeconomic gap in an infant's use of gestures, such as pointing — which predicts later vocabulary use, Rowe said.
Academic skills in high school, at least as measured by a standardized math test, explain only a small part of
the socioeconomic gap in educational attainment.
Not exact matches
There are myriad factors that are likely feeding into this public health
gap, including big geographic and
socioeconomic disparities
in access to medical care and the sky - high cost of American medicine.
The vision of the Initiative is to close the
gap in access to venture capital for underrepresented segments of our community regardless of gender, race, sexual orientation or
socioeconomic status.
The achievement
gap between low - income and wealthy students has grown significantly, exacerbating
socioeconomic and racial tensions and heightening the sense of inequality among various underserved communities, as large achievement
gaps in educational outcomes based on race and ethnicity remain, or by some accounts, even worsen.
According to my interpretation of data from meta - analyses and a nationwide data set, both racial and
socioeconomic achievement
gaps are 25 percent narrower
in Christian schools than
in public schools.
School officials
in Richardson, Texas, wanted a math program that could lift up low - performing middle schools and close a yawning achievement
gap across racial and
socioeconomic lines when they asked for help from the city's largest employer, Texas Instruments (TI),
in 2004.
The study also found that factors including family background, health, home learning, parenting and early care and education explained over half the
gaps in reading and math ability between children
in the lowest versus highest
socioeconomic strata.
With regard to
socioeconomic status, the central question relates to relative wealth —
in other words, the smaller the income
gap in a given area, the better the longevity.
Bolder, Broader Action: Strategies for Closing the Poverty
Gap Education Week, May 27, 2011 «We have set the nation's highest standards, been tough on accountability and invested billions
in building school capacity, yet we still see a very strong correlation between
socioeconomic background and educational achievement and attainment,» writes Senior Lecturer Paul Reville.
The United States still faces a significant
gap in residential broadband use that breaks down along incomes, education levels, and other
socioeconomic lines, even as subscriptions among American households overall grew sevenfold between 2001 and 2009.
In addition, significant achievement
gaps by gender, Indigenous status,
socioeconomic background and school location remain.
We also looked for presenters who were wrestling down the challenging
gaps in racial and
socioeconomic equity that have for too long dominated our education system.
We have high
socioeconomic status differences
in this country and the [
socioeconomic]
gap is highly related to the academic achievement
gap.»
Just occasionally are they less equivocal, as when they observe that aggressive integration policies helped black children during the 1970s, that mounting
socioeconomic inequality after the late 1980s contributed to the subsequent widening
in the test - score
gap, and that inequality
in the preschool environment plays an important role
in determining later educational outcomes.
Uruguay
in the last decades: widening and crystallizing gender and
socioeconomic gaps among youth
This indicates that while there are many reasons why school districts and states might want to seek to integrate relatively advantaged and relatively disadvantaged students within the same school, it appears unlikely that a policy goal of reducing the test score
gap between students
in these groups will be realized through further
socioeconomic integration (at least once there gets to be the degree of
socioeconomic integration necessary to be part of this study to begin with).
[12] We investigate the degree to which schools vary
in the
gap between high and low
socioeconomic status students, and then see whether these differences can be explained by differences
in the pre-school preparation of high and low
socioeconomic status students.
And, honestly, if one believes that our educational agenda should be primarily defined
in terms of the racial and
socioeconomic «achievement
gap,» you can see how this kind of strip mining might have a certain appeal.
The «
socioeconomic attainment
gap» shows up
in children as young as 22 months, according to the report, «Child Poverty and Education.»
These gains, however, have not included a significant closing of the
gaps between racial, ethnic, and
socioeconomic groups, a fact that represents a serious issue
in education today.
-- According to findings released today by researchers at the Strategic Data Project (SDP), the
gap in college enrollment rates between black students and white students
in four large, urban districts disappears or even reverses direction once prior achievement and
socioeconomic background is accounted for.
Racial and
socioeconomic achievement
gaps often come to educators» attention
in test scores, but they don't start there.
The racial and
socioeconomic achievement
gaps in National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading and math persist.
In addition, RFF believes that achievement
gaps by
socioeconomic status must be eliminated for the city's educational system to truly achieve transformative change.
Thus adjusting the data for the effects of
socioeconomic status reduces the estimated racial
gaps in test scores by more than 40 percent
in math and more than 66 percent
in reading.
Public expenditures on early childhood programs are nearly always justified as investments that will eliminate
socioeconomic and racial
gaps in school readiness and elevate subsequent student achievement and life success.
Gender
gaps in educational attainment, which are not unique to the United States, are more difficult to explain using conventional economic models than
gaps based on
socioeconomic status or race, because males and females grow up
in the same families and attend the same schools.Recent evidence provides one possible explanation for the especially large gender
gap in high school graduation rates among blacks and Hispanics.
The achievement
gaps in academic performance between students grouped by
socioeconomic status and race / ethnicity have barely narrowed
in the 50 years since this data has been collected
in the United States.
The strongest correlates of achievement
gaps are local racial / ethnic differences
in parental income, local average parental education levels, and patterns of racial / ethnic segregation, consistent with a theoretical model
in which family
socioeconomic factors affect educational opportunity partly though residential and school segregation patterns.
Income and
socioeconomic gaps, which had widened dramatically
in the 1980s and 1990s, also appear to have stabilized or slightly declined.
In a second study, Supovitz and Brennan (1997) found that gender,
socioeconomic, and racial inequities existed when portfolio performance was compared to standardized test performance, although the Rochester portfolios closed the
gaps between blacks and whites and widened the
gaps between boys and girls.
Even before children entered kindergarten, a significant achievement
gap in literacy and mathematics was observed on the basis of their
socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicity.
Finally, reformers have to go back to embracing the approach of addressing and stemming
socioeconomic and racial achievement
gaps, a strategy that was at the heart of No Child and a driving force
in expanding charter schools and other forms of school choice.
By and large, L.A. Unified charters also outperform the district average
in API scores and graduation rates for Latino and African American students, and students from low - income families;
in other words, they are succeeding at closing the
socioeconomic achievement
gap that plagues U.S. education.
The authors suggested that reading practice can play an «important role»
in closing achievement
gaps between different
socioeconomic groups.
«I think it's certainly conceivable that that's a real phenomenon — that there's a widening of the
gaps, and you sort of imagine that that might have something to do with widening
socioeconomic gaps or increases
in the degree of poverty among relatively poor people
in the U.S.,» he said.
But the fact that the administration has blessed moves by states such as Tennessee, Florida, and Virginia have enacted race - and class - based
socioeconomic targets (including the so - called Cut the
Gap in Half approach structured by the Education Trust) that define proficiency down as well as damn poor and minority kids to low expectations also proves lie to Duncan's statement.
But Duncan said that there is evidence that the racial achievement
gap has been reduced significantly during the same period, which is promising for closing the
socioeconomic achievement
gap in the future.
Persistent
gaps in education and health associated with
socioeconomic disadvantage impose enormous burdens on individuals, communities, and societies worldwide.
Overall, discrepancies
in academic performance between white and black or Hispanic students across all
socioeconomic levels show that there is a
gap in achievement levels.
As coverage targets narrow to focus on measures of income or other
socioeconomic factors, the main coverage
gaps are concentrated
in Wards 7 and 8.
NCLB, passed with bipartisan support
in 2001, sought through a variety of provisions to close the achievement
gap among racial and
socioeconomic groups but was highly proscriptive with Adequate Yearly Progress and intervention measures.
According to the Education Equality Index published by Education Cities and Great Schools, Arizona ranks third *
in the country with the amount of schools that are closing the achievement
gap for all children, regardless of their
socioeconomic background.
The existence of a «
socioeconomic achievement
gap» — a disparity
in academic achievement between students from high - and low -
socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds — is well - known
in educational research.