Is
socioeconomic segregation of the poor associated with higher premature mortality under the age of 60?
In Connecticut, the choice movement exploded after the landmark Sheff v. O'Neill ruling in 1996, in which the State Supreme Court ruled that the racial and
socioeconomic segregation of Hartford's school children violated the Connecticut Constitution.
«Before the tsunami, people did not know about tsunami risk, so there was
no socioeconomic segregation of tsunami - prone areas.
Not exact matches
If faith communities are serious about strengthening the family as the cornerstone
of a virtuous society, they must address the challenges posed by
socioeconomic segregation.
«However, we also think that traditional measures
of childhood
socioeconomic status may not accurately reflect the childhood social environments
of African Americans, which is quite different from that
of U.S. whites because
of the history
of racial discrimination and
segregation.
It thus committed the government
of South Africa to develop and design policies tailored to eradicate
segregation in education, health, welfare, transport and employment.11 All
socioeconomic policies are all anchored in the RDP.
Because the local property tax base is typically higher in areas with higher home values, and there are persistently high levels
of residential
segregation by
socioeconomic status, heavy reliance on local financing contributed to affluent districts» ability to spend more per student.
Because the local property tax base is typically higher in areas with higher home values, and there are persistently high levels
of residential
segregation by
socioeconomic status, heavy reliance on local financing enabled affluent districts to spend more per student.
The scant magnet school literature is largely focused on two issues: a) their achievement effects [2] and b) their effects on
socioeconomic or racial
segregation [3](by far the largest focus
of the extant research).
After two years
of interviewing more than 100 black, Latino, and white undergraduates at an elite university, Jack came up with a new way to think about how factors like poverty and
socioeconomic segregation —
segregation by class — shape the way students experience college.
«When I go home, it's one
of those moments in which you remember the lived history
of segregation, both racial and
socioeconomic,» he says, «and you see the legacy
of that.»
The strongest correlates
of achievement gaps are local racial / ethnic differences in parental income, local average parental education levels, and patterns
of racial / ethnic
segregation, consistent with a theoretical model in which family
socioeconomic factors affect educational opportunity partly though residential and school
segregation patterns.
During the course
of the volume, NAEP and Current Population Survey data are used to probe a broad range
of variables, including teacher qualifications, hours spent watching television, levels
of socioeconomic inequality, degrees
of racial
segregation, particular school - reform policies, family structure, and race - specific cultural attitudes.
The next section discusses the six distinct methods
of socioeconomic integration that districts and schools most commonly use, and highlights district policy measures that fared extremely well on the authors»
segregation indices.
As school districts grapple with the intransigent problem
of racial and
socioeconomic segregation, the EACs must continue to play a critical role in providing direct civil rights support to school districts to ensure equitable practices and outcomes for children.
It must wrestle with demographics
of students and forecasted changes to those demographics, and be explicit about disrupting racial and
socioeconomic segregation.
It includes measures
of academic achievement and achievement gaps for school districts and counties, as well as district - level measures
of racial and
socioeconomic composition, racial and
socioeconomic segregation patterns, and other features
of the schooling system.
The Effect
of High School
Socioeconomic, Racial, and Linguistic
Segregation on Academic Performance and School Behaviors
Despite the growing diversity
of the nation's school - aged population, the embrace
of school choice policy across the country has coincided with an increase in
segregation across race,
socioeconomic status, and student ability.
In a city with a dark history
of racial
segregation, we seek to become a system
of schools that represents the racial and
socioeconomic diversity
of New Orleans.
But that approach has largely fallen out
of favor, partly because it tends to reinforce racial and
socioeconomic segregation.
She argues that school reformers assume that schools can do more to address poverty than is realistic, that accountability policies encourage narrowing
of the curriculum and teaching to the test, that vouchers have accumulated no significant evidence
of effectiveness, that «virtual charter schools» are a ripoff
of taxpayers, and that there are more effective policy solutions that are far from test - based accountability and «school choice» policies: social services for poor families, early childhood education, protecting the autonomy
of teachers and elected school boards, reducing class sizes, eliminating for - profit companies and chains from operating charter schools, and aggressively fighting racial and
socioeconomic segregation in schools.
The following is an excerpt from the conclusions
of a recent empirical analysis
of the
socioeconomic status school
segregation in Chile:
In other work, her projects examine dynamics
of racial / ethnic transition and neighborhood
socioeconomic ascent, the neighborhood context
of charter expansion, and links between school choice and
segregation in neighborhoods and schools.
A New Wave
of School Integration Districts and Charters Pursuing
Socioeconomic Diversity shows responses to greater
segregation today by race than in 1970s, despite decades
of research showing academic, cognitive, and social benefits
of integrated schools.
Poorly designed choice programs could increase the current levels
of racial and
socioeconomic segregation.
School attendance zones are an example
of a system that perpetuates racial and
socioeconomic inequality because
of the reciprocal relationship between housing and school
segregation.
The authors cautiously conclude that if appropriately regulated, the benefits from better credit access (especially for the poor) should outweigh the potential risks
of socioeconomic segregation and discrimination in the credit market.