Not exact matches
Each year four - year - old
sockeye swim up the Fraser River in a spectacular bid to
return to the freshwater streams where they hatched four years earlier.
«Bristol Bay is home to the world's largest runs of
sockeye salmon with
returns averaging 37.5 million annually and having been as high as 60 million.»
Since the mid-1990s, something began killing large numbers of
returning sockeye on the Fraser — anywhere from 40 to 95 percent of fish in some years — before they could spawn.
Since the early 1990s the numbers of Fraser
sockeye have steadily dwindled, reaching a particularly troublesome nadir in 2009 when more than 11 million
sockeye were forecast to
return and only 1.4 million showed up.
Led by Fisheries and Oceans Canada, a team of scientists tracked
returning Fraser River
sockeye to see whether the genetic activity of those that successfully spawned differed from the activity of those that perished prematurely en route.
Another benefit of Kamchatka's isolation is protection for populations of chum,
sockeye, chinook, coho and pink salmon, which
return by the millions to spawn in Kamchatka's rivers.
Chinook and
sockeye salmon from central Idaho, for example, travel over 900 miles and climb nearly 7000 feet from the Pacific ocean as they
return to spawn.
The red line in this satellite image of Katmai marks the freshwater journey of
sockeye salmon as they
return to Katmai National Preserve.
Take, for example, the massive declines in
returning chinook salmon populations this year (and
sockeye last year).