Not exact matches
A third laser shot a pulse of light
at the
atoms to provide a boost of energy that helped the
atoms bond into a
sodium cesium molecule, researchers report online April 12 in Science.
With an output of 50 watts — 1000 times more powerful than a typical handheld unit — the laser is tuned to
sodium atoms» strong yellow emission
at 589 nanometres.
To see dynamical tunneling in action, two teams — one based
at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg, Maryland, the other
at the University of Texas, Austin — first used a complicated series of laser beams and magnetic fields to cool
atoms of cesium or
sodium to a temperature of a few billionths of a degree above absolute zero.
A few years earlier, a team
at MIT used gravitation and magnetic fields to slow down the
atoms in a cloud of
sodium gas.
Most other nutrients, on the other hand, are more actively transported - there are certain receptors lining those intestinal cells (cells called enterocytes, if anybody cares) that pull salts, sugars, amino acids, etc. through the intestinal lining into the cells in exchange for other compounds (e.g. they'll pull in a hydrogen ion
at the same time as an amino acid, then exchange the new hydrogen
atom for a
sodium molecule later.)