If plant cancellations were from the accidents, as is frequently claimed, then why did the backlash against nuclear not occur after the far more dangerous 1957 Windscale fire, which shot iodine - 131 across the English countryside, or after the 1966 Fermi - 1
sodium fast reactor fire?
By the time he was 40, Weinberg had co-invented the pressurized water reactor, the boiling water reactor,
the sodium fast reactor, the homogeneous reactor, the molten salt reactor, the atomic bomb — and the American Nuclear Society.
«The ARC Nuclear team brings decades of
sodium fast reactor experience to this collaboration and, by working together, we can accelerate commercialisation of this technology.»
«ARC Nuclear has a heritage of
sodium fast reactor experience that includes key senior scientists and engineers from the EBR - II prototype program — technical leaders involved in developing and demonstrating the fast reactor foundational technology within the U.S. Department of Energy,» said Don Wolf, Chairman and CEO, ARC Nuclear.
«GEH has broad engineering experience, deep technical capability and significant investment in
its sodium fast reactor technology program that builds on a 60 - year history as an original equipment manufacturer of more than 60 boiling water reactors worldwide,» said the company's president and CEO Jay Wileman.
«The ARC Nuclear team brings decades of
sodium fast reactor experience to this collaboration and, by working together, we can accelerate commercialization of this technology.»
«GEH has broad engineering experience, deep technical capability and significant investment in
its sodium fast reactor technology program that builds on a 60 - year history as an original equipment manufacturer of more than 60 boiling water reactors worldwide,» said Jay Wileman, President and CEO, GEH.
An application case representative of an assembly of the low void effect
sodium fast reactor ASTRID is used to study the physics of this kind of system, illustrating the interesting capabilities provided by this approach and highlighting new possible calculation schemes.
The second paper is dedicated to a validation of this kinetic approach on
sodium fast reactors.
While there are more than 90 advanced nuclear technology and small modular reactor designs under various stages of development, GEH and ARC Nuclear view
sodium fast reactors as being the most mature advanced reactor technology with decades of real operating experience from more than 20 previous reactors.
Weinberg realized that the opposition was not specific to
sodium fast reactors.
Not exact matches
In its efforts to develop safer, cheaper, and more efficient nuclear
reactors, the Idaho National Laboratory has researched half a dozen next - generation
reactor designs; these two (the
sodium - cooled
fast reactor and the very - high - temperature
reactor) are the most promising.
To compensate for this difficulty, INL researchers are developing computer simulations that model the way liquid
sodium acts inside a
fast reactor.
Their efforts focus on two new designs: the very - high - temperature
reactor (VHTR) and the
sodium - cooled
fast reactor (SFR).
One
sodium fire began in 1995 at the Monju
fast reactor in Japan.
Superphenix the French
fast - breeder
reactor shut down in 1990 because air leaked into its liquid
sodium coolant, can not start up again until a public inquiry has been held, Prime Minister Pierre Beregovoy announced this week.
As a result of numerous fires from leaking systems, operating
sodium - cooled
fast reactors to date have been shut down more than they have run.
Plus, the U.K. has a poor record in the past with its own experimental
fast reactor designs — the Dounreay Fast Reactor and the Prototype Fast Reactor — including multiple sodium le
fast reactor designs — the Dounreay
Fast Reactor and the Prototype Fast Reactor — including multiple sodium le
Fast Reactor and the Prototype
Fast Reactor — including multiple sodium le
Fast Reactor — including multiple
sodium leaks.
Novel design The trouble with
fast reactors has largely been related to what's used to cool them — liquid
sodium in the case of GE's PRISM and many others.
PRISM is a
sodium - cooled, high - energy neutron (
fast)
reactor design that uses a series of proven, safe and mature technologies developed in the U.S. and abroad.
Prism is a
sodium - cooled
fast neutron
reactor design built on more than 30 years of development work, benefitting from the operating experience of the EBR - II prototype integral
fast reactor which operated at the USA's Idaho National Laboratory — formerly Argonne National Laboratory — from 1963 to 1994.
PRISM's coolant, liquid
sodium, allows the neutrons in the
reactor to remain at a higher energy (or speed, hence the common reference of «
fast reactor»).
Thus, liquid
sodium is the coolant of choice in
fast reactors because it can effectively transfer heat away from the nuclear fuel, while at the same time maximizing the number of
fast neutrons.
GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy have developed the
sodium - cooled
fast reactor PRISM to advanced conceptual design, and the design is ready to start undergoing the regulatory process.
Both GEH and ARC have developed
reactor designs based on the Experimental Breeder
Reactor - II (EBR - II) integral
sodium - cooled
fast reactor prototype at the Argonne National Laboratory.
GEH and ARC Nuclear have each developed advanced
reactor designs based on the EBR - II, an integral
sodium - cooled
fast reactor prototype which was developed by Argonne National Laboratory and operated successfully for more than 30 years at Idaho Falls, Idaho.
Each company has so far been developing its own
sodium - cooled
fast reactor models.
Last, the ultimate inherently safe
reactors the nuclear industry wants to build are the same liquid
sodium fast breeder
reactors that can explode or melt down.
The Xiapu
reactor will be a demonstration of that
sodium - cooled pool - type
fast reactor design.
The TWR is a liquid
sodium - cooled
fast reactor that uses depleted or natural uranium as fuel.
Russian
Sodium fast neutron
reactors are in operation but they are not economicaly viable.
IFR was a
sodium - cooled
fast reactor with inherently - safe fuel rods made of «spent» fuel (article by Dr. Till).
I do tend to agree with your take on the nuclear option, particularly the new «
fast»
sodium reactors.
Fast reactor concepts are typically classified by their coolant — i.e., sodium - cooled fast reactor (SFR); lead - or lead - bismuth eutectic (LBE)- cooled fast reactor (LFT); and gas - cooled fast reactor (G
Fast reactor concepts are typically classified by their coolant — i.e.,
sodium - cooled
fast reactor (SFR); lead - or lead - bismuth eutectic (LBE)- cooled fast reactor (LFT); and gas - cooled fast reactor (G
fast reactor (SFR); lead - or lead - bismuth eutectic (LBE)- cooled
fast reactor (LFT); and gas - cooled fast reactor (G
fast reactor (LFT); and gas - cooled
fast reactor (G
fast reactor (GFR).
DOE selected the
Sodium - cooled
Fast Reactor (SFR) as the GenIV
reactor type to go forward.